摘要
基于本土文化视角,探讨子女代际支持、自我老化态度、社会活动参与对老年人心理健康的作用机制。采用测量量表调查了321名60岁以上的老年人,对收集的数据进行相关分析和中介效应分析,结果发现:子女代际支持、老年人心理健康、正负向自我老化态度、社会活动参与之间都互相显著相关(p<0.01),年龄变量与老年人心理健康、负向自我老化态度、社会活动参与显著相关(p<0.01);子女代际支持正向预测正向老化态度、社会活动参与和老年人心理健康,以及通过正向自我老化态度和社会活动参与为中介变量正向预测老年人心理健康,但子女代际支持负向预测负向自我老化态度,并通过负向自我老化态度影响社会活动参与间接影响老年人心理健康;年龄负向预测社会活动参与和老年人心理健康,但年龄正向预测负向自我老化态度。该研究结果揭示了自我老化态度、社会活动参与在子女代际支持和老年人心理健康水平之间的多重链式中介作用,以及年龄对自我老化态度、社会活动参与和心理健康都能产生一定的影响。
Based on the perspective of local culture,to explore the mechanism of children's intergenerational support,self-aging attitude and social activity participation on the mental health of the elderly.A survey of 321 people over 60 years old was conducted using the measurement scale,and the data collected were analyzed for correlation and mediating effects.The results showed that children's intergenerational support,mental health of the elderly,positive and negative self-aging attitude,and social activity participation were significantly correlated with each other(p<0.01).Age was significantly correlated with mental health of the elderly,negative self-aging attitude,and social activity participation(p<0.01).Children s intergenerational support not only had direct positive effect on positive self-aging attitude,social activity participation and mental health of the elderly,but also could have positive effect on the mental health of the elderly through positive self-aging attitude and social activity participation.Children s intergenerational support not only had direct negative effect on negative self-aging attitude,but also affects the participation in social activities through negative self-aging attitude,thus having an indirect negative effect on mental health of the elderly.Age negatively predicted social activity participation and mental health in the elderly,but positively predicted negative self-aging attitude.The results of this study revealed the multiple chain mediating effect between self-aging attitude and social activity participation in children's intergenerational support and mental health of the elderly,and that age had effect on self-aging attitude,social activity participation and mental health.
作者
王奎
李启明
WANG Kui;LI Qiming
出处
《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》
2021年第3期82-92,共11页
Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)
基金
四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地老龄事业与产业研究中心2019年度项目课题“家庭代际支持社会参与对老年人成功老化的影响研究”(XJLL2019004)。
关键词
老年人心理健康
子女代际支持
自我老化态度
社会活动参与
mental health of the elderly
children's intergenerational support
self-aging attitude
social activity participation
作者简介
王奎,西南交通大学心理研究与咨询中心,主要从事发展心理学与职业心理指导方面的研究,E-mail:571275682@qq.com;通讯作者:李启明,西南交通大学心理研究与咨询中心,副教授,主要从事社会与人格心理学研究,E-mail:1169266307@qq.com。
