摘要
区块链在全球范围内的广泛普及以及相关法律规制的缺失,使得与加密财产转移相关的各种跨国民事争议随之不断出现。从冲突法和区块链的本质属性来看,冲突法更易弥补代码自治的法律空白,加密财产的跨境转移急需冲突法调整,以及区块链“去中心化”与国际私法“去国家化”相契合,均赋予冲突法在区块链的适用基础。与此同时,传统冲突法在物权、合同、侵权、继承等领域的规则在处理加密财产跨境转移争议上面临新的挑战性命题,使得技术与私法之间难以协调。因此,须通过冲突法判断加密财产转移的合法性,赋予加密财产被广泛认可的“证券化”属性,以适用多重冲突法规则,破除唯代码主义,创设加密财产转移冲突规范的数字连结点,并借助统一冲突法公约以消除加密财产转移的法律障碍,从而构建区块链与冲突法的共生机制。
With the widespread popularity of block chain around the world,and lacking of related legal regulations,various transnational civil disputes related to the transfer of encrypted property are generated.From the essential attributes of conflict law and block chain,conflict law can make up the legal gap of code autonomy,cross-border transfer of encrypted property is in urgent need of adjustment from conflict law.And the compatibility between the“decentralization”of block chain and the“nationalization”of conflict law,have entrusted the conflict law applicable basis in block chain.At the same time,traditional conflict law rules in fields of property rights,contracts,torts and inheritance,are facing new challenges in dealing with block chain and cross-border transfer of encrypted property,making it difficult to coordinate between technology and private law.Therefore,we should judge the effectiveness of encrypted property transfer by conflict law,given encrypted property the“securitization”attribute widely recognized,and ensure that multiple conflict rules can be applied,and get rid of the Code Autonomy,create digital connection point in rules of conflict law of encrypted property transfer,and eliminate legal obstacles for encrypted property transfer with the help of unified conflict law convention,so as to build the symbiosis mechanism between block chain and conflict law.
出处
《武大国际法评论》
2021年第2期66-91,共26页
Wuhan University International Law Review
基金
教育部2020年人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“丝绸之路文化遗产保护的法律冲突和协调机制研究”(项目批准号:20YJC820024)
国家社会科学基金重大项目“国际私法视域下中国法域外适用的制度构建研究”(项目批准号:20&ZD203)的阶段性成果。
关键词
区块链
冲突法
加密财产转移
法律适用
block chain
conflict law
encrypted property transfer
application of laws
作者简介
李伟,江西师范大学政法学院讲师,法学博士。
