摘要
粪污污染治理是农村人居环境提高的关键。文章依据分布式认知理论的“个人力”、“地域力”和“文化力”3个层次构建农户畜禽粪污处理参与意愿的分析框架,利用西藏933户微观调查数据,通过异构选择有序Logit模型定量分析了农户畜禽粪污处理参与意愿及影响因素。研究表明:农户对畜禽污染的认知较为明确,参与畜禽粪污处理的积极性较高;农户年龄、家庭人数对农户参与畜禽粪污处理意愿存在显著的正向影响,同时由于门槛效应,文化程度对农户参与畜禽粪污处理意愿的影响并不显著,但农户家庭收入和耕地面积的影响为负向影响;农户对畜禽养殖环保政策越了解其参与畜禽粪污处理的意愿越强。
The treatment of fecal pollution is the key to the improvement of rural living environment.Based on the three levels of"individual power","regional power"and"cultural power"of distributed cognitive theory,this paper constructs an analytical framework of farmers'willingness to participate in the treatment of livestock and poultry manure.Based on the micro-survey data of 933 households in Tibet,this paper quantitatively analyzes farmers'willingness to participate in the treatment of livestock and poultry manure and its influencing factors by using heterogeneous selection ordered Logit model.The results show that farmers have a clear awareness of livestock and poultry pollution and are more active in the treatment of livestock and poultry manure.The age and family size of farmers have a significant positive effect on their willingness to participate in the treatment of livestock and poultry manure.Meanwhile, due to the threshold effect, the educational level has no significant effect on theirwillingness to participate in the treatment of livestock and poultry manure, but the effect ofhousehold income and cultivated land area is negative. The more the farmers know about theenvironmental protection policy of livestock and poultry breeding, the stronger their willingnessto participate in the treatment of livestock and poultry manure.
作者
潘爱华
李梦梦
孙前路
PAN Aihua;LI Mengmeng;SUN Qianlu(Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry vacational College,Taizhou,Jiangsu,225300;Research Center for Rural Economic Development in Tibet,Tibet Agriculture&Animal Husbandry University,Nyingchi,Tibet,860000;College of Economics and Management,Zhoukou Normal University,Zhoukou,466001)
出处
《高原农业》
2021年第2期191-200,共10页
Journal of Plateau Agriculture
关键词
农村人居环境
农户认知
农户行为
畜禽粪污
行为响应
rural living environment
farmer household cognition
farmer household behavior
Livestock and poultry manure
behavioral response
作者简介
潘爱华(1983-),男,江苏泰州人,江苏农牧科技职业学院讲师,研究方向为农业经济理;通讯作者:孙前路(1983-),男,河南开封人,周口师范学院副教授,硕士生导师,研究方向为农业经济理论与政策。