摘要
文章采用2012中国综合社会调查(CGSS 2012)问卷数据,选取2148个已婚家庭样本为观测对象,系统梳理研究了夫妻双方受教育水平对家庭内部劳动分工的影响。结果显示:家庭内部劳动分工中女性的家务劳动负担较重;女性的受教育水平、年龄、性别平等观念、目前工作状况、身体状况对其家务劳动承担比重有显著影响;而配偶受教育水平、女性收入贡献率、家庭经济状况、家庭生活满意度对女性家务劳动承担比重影响不显著。总之,受教育水平是改变家庭内部劳动分工,减少女性家务劳动承担比重的重要影响因素。
Based on the data collected from the questionnaire of China General Social Survey(CGSS 2012)in 2148 married families,this paper systematically studies the effect of education level of husband and wife on the division of labor within families.The results show that the burden of labor is heavier for women in the division of household chores.The education level,age,concept of gender equality,current working condition and physical condition of women have significant influence on the proportion of housework.However,the education level of spouses,the contribution rate of women's income,the economic status of families and the satisfaction degree of family life have no significant influence on the proportion of women's housework.In a word,education level is an importance influencing factor that can change the division of labor within families and reduce the proportion of women's household chores.
作者
吕国光
张燕
王雄雄
LYU Guo-guang;ZHANG Yan;WANG Xiong-xiong(School of Education Science,Nantong University,Nantong,Jiangsu,226019,China;School of the Humanities,Nanyang Agricultural Vocational College,Nanyang,Henan,473000,China;CPC Party School of Jingning County,Pingliang,Gansu,743400,China)
出处
《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2021年第1期58-68,共11页
Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)
基金
国家社科基金项目(教育学)“乡村振兴战略中的教育与代际流动研究”(项目编号:BFA180069)
河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目“基于全面二胎政策下的知识女性职业发展困境与保障机制构建研究—以高校女教师为例”(项目编号:2021-ZZJH-256)。
关键词
受教育水平
已婚女性
初婚家庭
家庭内部劳动分工
性别平等观念
education level
married women
first marriage family
division of labor within families
concept of gender equality
作者简介
第一作者:吕国光,男,教授,博士(后),主要从事农村教育、教育经济与管理、教育社会学研究;通信作者:张燕,女,讲师,主要从事女性教育、人口社会学研究。
