摘要
在日本对华政策中心从满蒙转向华北的大背景下,为了加强对伪满洲国的控制,关东军决定以“内阁改造”为由,迫使“郑孝胥内阁”辞职下台。伪国务总理大臣郑孝胥试图以拟定“内阁”名单的方式,为保有个人政治影响做最后的“挣扎”。伪满“皇帝”溥仪在帝王思想作祟下,希望以此为契机更换更为称心的“总理”,摆脱傀儡地位,以扩大自己的实权,满足个人政治野心。在“郑孝胥内阁”辞职前的多次双边会谈中,三方博弈,暗流涌动。最终,因缺乏谈判的政治筹码,郑孝胥和溥仪的努力在关东军的威慑下,以失败告终。关东军通过控制“内阁总理”及“阁员”人事任免的方式,扶植亲日势力,排斥复辟势力,以实现对伪满洲国的绝对控制,伪满政权进一步傀儡化、形骸化。
With the focus of Japan's China policy shifting from Manchuria and Mongolia to North Chinaand to strengthen its control over the puppet Manchukuo,the Kwantung Army decided to forcethe Zheng Xiaoxu's Cabinet to resign by reason of cabinet reform.Zheng Xiaoxu,the puppetprime minister of the cabinet,attempted to make a final struggle to secure his personal political influence by drafting a cabinet list.Pu Yi as the emperor of the Puppet Manchukuo hoped to takethis opportunity to replace Zheng with a more desirable prime minister,free himself from being apuppet,expand his own real power and satisfy his political ambition.During the bilateral talksbefore the resignation of the Zheng Xiaoxu Cabinet,there was a game played among the threeparties and finally,due to the insufficient political leverage,the efforts of Zheng Xiaoxu and PuYi ended in failure under the deterrence of the Kwantung Army.By controlling the means ofpersonnel appointment and removal of the cabinet prime minister and cabinet members,supporting the pro-Japanese forces and repelling the forces of restoring the old order,theKwantung Army tried to achieve the absolute control over the puppet Manchukuo and had itfurther puppetized.
出处
《日本侵华南京大屠杀研究》
CSSCI
2020年第4期68-81,138,139,共16页
Journal of Japanese Invasion of China and Nanjing Massacre
作者简介
高聪,东北师范大学历史文化学院硕士研究生。
