摘要
目的了解晚期肝癌患者的预期性悲伤现状,并探索心理韧性与预期性悲伤的相关性。方法采用便利抽样法,对2019年1-7月天津医科大学肿瘤医院190例晚期肝癌患者应用一般资料调查表、预期性悲伤量表及心理韧性量表进行调查。结果晚期肝癌患者预期性悲伤得分为(38.64±8.34)分,心理韧性得分(66.33±16.70)分。预期性悲伤与心理韧性(r=-0.187)及其各维度(坚韧维度、自强维度、乐观维度)呈负相关,预期性悲伤的自我意识维度、疾病调整维度及感知到的社会支持维度与心理韧性及其维度呈正相关,预期性悲伤的悲伤维度、愤怒维度及躯体症状维度与心理韧性及其维度呈负相关。结论临床人员可通过建设患者心理韧性水平,帮助其正确认识疾病,以缓解预期性悲伤,从而提高晚期患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the status and analysis influence factors of advanced liver patients with preparatory grief.Methods 190 liver patients admitted to a third-grade specialized hospital in Tianjin from January,2019 to July,2019 were selected as subjects.General information questionnaire,preparatory grief in advanced cancer patients scale,the Connor-davidson resilience scale were used as survey tools.Results The score of liver patients with preparatory grief was(38.64±8.34)and the score of liver patients with the resilience was(66.33±16.70).Multiple linear regression analysis showed that gender,educational level and resilience could predict preparatory grief significantly(P<0.05),which could explain 54.8%of the total variation of preparatory grief in the patients with advanced liver cancer.Conclusion The clinical staff can help patients understand the disease correctly and alleviate the level of preparatory grief by building the resilience,so as to improve the quality of life of the patients with liver cancer,and show the humanized service.
作者
刘晶娟
Liu Jinjuan(Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Treatment,National Cancer Clinical Research Center,Cancer Hospital,Tianjin Medical University,Tianjin Cancer Medical Research Center,Tianjin 300060)
出处
《护士进修杂志》
2020年第24期2226-2229,共4页
Journal of Nurses Training
关键词
预期性悲伤
肝癌晚期
心理韧性
护理
Preparatory grief
Advanced liver cancer
Resilience
Nursing
作者简介
刘晶娟(1973-),女,天津,大专,护师,研究方向:肿瘤护理。
