摘要
深海孕育了地球上规模最大、远未被详细认知的生态系统,蕴藏着极为丰富且兼具特殊功能的生物资源。深海装备是保障深海生物资源绿色、安全、有序开发的关键支撑。为了厘清深海生物资源开发装备的基本特征、发展特色和技术瓶颈,明确深海生物资源开发装备的未来发展方向和着力点,本文分析了深海生物资源开发对装备的技术需求特征,梳理了深海生物资源开发装备的发展现状;盘点了我国深海生物资源开发装备的基本情况,研判了领域内装备发展面临的困难和挑战。针对我国深海生物资源开发装备缺乏统一标准、试验平台和成果转化率不足等问题,提出创新体系、通用技术、转化平台、国际合作等方面的发展建议,以期从装备发展的视角为我国可持续开发深海生物资源提供方向参照。
The extreme environment in the deep sea gave birth to the largest ecosystem in the world that is far from known.The deepsea environment possesses a huge amount of biological resources with special functions.Exploitation equipment plays an important role in promoting the green,safe,and orderly development of the deep-sea biological resources.To clarify the characteristics and technical challenges of the equipment for deep-sea biological resources exploitation and explore its development directions and focus,we investigate the technical requirements of deep-sea biological resources exploitation,introduce the current status of the deep-sea biological resource exploitation equipment,and analyzes the challenges faced in the development of these equipment.To overcome the difficulties such as lack of unified standards,shortage of testing platforms,and deficiency in technology transformation,we propose several suggestions from the perspective of innovation system,general technology,transformation platform,and international cooperation,hoping to contribute to the sustainable development of the deep-sea biological resources from the equipment development perspective.
作者
冯景春
梁健臻
张偲
杨志峰
祝振昌
Feng Jingchun;Liang Jianzhen;Zhang Si;Yang Zhifeng;Zhu Zhenchang(Institute of Environmental and Ecological Engineering,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510006,China;Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou),Guangzhou 511458,China;South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510301,China)
出处
《中国工程科学》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第6期67-75,共9页
Strategic Study of CAE
基金
中国工程院咨询项目“海洋装备发展战略研究”(2020-ZD-02)
南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(广州)人才团队引进重大专项(GML2019ZD0401,GML2019ZD0403)。
关键词
深海
生物资源
原位观测
取样
原位实验
deep sea
biological resources
in situ observation
sample
in situ experiment
作者简介
通讯作者:张偲,中国科学院南海海洋研究所研究员,中国工程院院士,研究方向为海洋生物学、海洋生物技术和海洋生态学,E-mail:zhsimd@scsio.ac.cn。
