摘要
目的探讨冥想训练对抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎一线护理人员焦虑及创伤后成长的影响。方法选取2020年3—4月郑州大学第一附属医院参与抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎一线的54名护理人员参与本次研究,采用随机数表法分为对照组(25名)和冥想组(29名),比较干预前后两组护理人员焦虑自评量表(SAS)和创伤后成长量表(PTGI)评分。结果干预后,对照组SAS评分与干预前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),冥想组SAS评分较干预前降低(P<0.05),冥想组SAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组干预前后PTGI量表总分及各维度得分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),冥想组干预后“新的可能性”“个人力量”“自我转变”“人生感悟”及总分均较干预前提高(P<0.05),“与他人关系”得分与干预前比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,冥想组护理人员PTGI量表中“新的可能性”“个人力量”“自我转变”“人生感悟”及总分均高于对照组(P<0.05),两组“与他人关系”得分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论冥想训练能减轻抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎一线护理人员的焦虑水平,提高创伤后成长水平,可以作为特殊时期护理人员心理健康的干预措施。
Objective To explore the effect of meditation training on anxiety and post-traumatic growth of first-line support nurses fighting against corona virus disease 2019.Methods Fifty-four first-line support nurses were investigated in the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from March 2020 to April 2020 in the study.They were randomly divided into control group(25 nurses)and meditation training group(29 nurses).The scores of self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and the post-traumatic growth inventory(PTGI)were compared before and after intervention.Results After the intervention,the SAS score of control group had no significant difference between before and after intervention(P>0.05),the SAS score of meditation training group was lower than before intervention(P<0.05),and lower than the control group(P<0.05).After the intervention,there was no significant difference in PTGI score and the score of each dimension in the control group before and after the intervention(P>0.05),the score of“new possibilities”“personal strength”“life perception”“self-transformation”and PTGI were higher than before the intervention(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference in the score of“relating to others”(P>0.05)in meditation training group.After the intervention,the score of“new possibilities”“personal strength”“life perception”“self-transformation”and PTGI in meditation training group were higher than the control group(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference in the score of“relating to others”(P>0.05)between two groups.Conclusion Meditation training can reduce the anxiety level,improve the post-traumatic growth level of first-line support nurses,it can be used as a intervention of psychological health for nurses in special period.
作者
张华
尚培培
吴玲玲
王芳
蔡莹莹
ZHANG Hua;SHANG Pei-pei;WU Ling-ling;WANG Fang;CAI Ying-ying(Department of Psychiatry,the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450052,China)
出处
《河南医学研究》
CAS
2020年第32期5953-5956,共4页
Henan Medical Research
