摘要
产业转移的本质是生产要素的空间转移。本文借助赫芬达尔指数、地区专业化指数和产业转移指数等指标,运用2004—2016年的统计数据,以六大区域为空间体系分析我国制造业的空间集聚和产业转移的趋势与特征。研究发现:我国技术密集型制造业的集聚程度显著高于劳动密集型制造业和资本密集型制造业;华东地区和华北地区在整体上的集聚优势明显,劳动密集型制造业的转移路径呈现“西进”的特征,资本密集型制造业有“南下”的趋势;产业转移的主体是劳动密集型制造业和资本密集型制造业,技术密集型制造业的整体转移幅度较小。因此,针对不同类型制造业产业转移的趋势和相对规模的差异,应当制定和采用差异化的产业转移政策,促进区域经济高质量发展。
Industrial transfer is a phenomenon in which production factors move from one region to another.Based on the Herfindahl index,regional specialization index and industrial transfer index,the statistical data from 2004 to 2016 is used to analyze the trends and features of spatial concentration and industrial transfer in China’s manufacturing.The results show that the concentration of technology-intensive manufacturing industries is significantly higher than labor-intensive manufacturing ones and capital-intensive manufacturing ones;eastern China and northern China have overall advantages in concentration;the transfer direction of labor-intensive manufacturing industries is westwards,and that of capital-intensive counterparts is southwards.During the research,the main body of industrial transfer was labor-intensive manufacturing industries and capital-intensive manufacturing ones,while the overall transfer of technology-intensive manufacturing ones almost remained unchanged.Therefore,based on significant differences in the trend and relative scale of different types of manufacturing industry transfer,it is necessary to adopt differentiated industrial transfer policies due to industry conditions to promote the high-quality development of the regional economy.
作者
杜江
夏誉芸
DU Jiang;XIA Yu-yun(School of Economics,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)
出处
《财经理论研究》
2020年第5期55-65,共11页
Journal of Finance and Economics Theory
基金
四川省软科学项目(2019YJ0120)
中国科协企业创新服务中心重点项目(QCZX2019-004)。
关键词
产业转移
制造业
产业集聚
转移路径
industrial transfer
manufacturing
industrial concentration
transfer path
作者简介
杜江(1958-),男,甘肃敦煌人,四川大学经济学院教授,博士,从事计量经济学、公司金融、金融市场等研究;夏誉芸(1997-),女,四川成都人,四川大学经济学院硕士研究生,从事金融工程与资产定价研究。
