记忆、认同与共同体:两岸宋江阵演武文化中民族传统体育身体展演与话语叙事被引量：24

Memory,Identity and Community:A Study on Body Performance and Discourse Narration of National Traditional Sports inWushu Perform Culture of Songjiang Array on both Sides of the Taiwan Strait

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摘要采用文献调研、参与式观察、深度访谈等方式,以两岸民间武术宋江阵为研究对象,探讨基于记忆、认同的精神共同体意识铸牢问题。宋江阵在驱荷斗争、抗日斗争中,以及与村落宗族相互融合过程中,形成了多元化个体记忆,并通过一些象征符号、仪式场域和两岸宋江阵演武交流形成集体记忆。研究认为,两岸宋江阵参与者的个体记忆与集体记忆,影响他们的认同观,在身体展演和故事叙事过程中,促进两岸民众对中华文化、血缘身份形成认同。研究提出,强化宋江阵身体展演的仪式性象征、讲好蕴含在宋江阵中的故事、打造两岸民众共融共享交流场域、坚守宋江阵中的团结精神等举措,有利于铸牢村落宗族精神共同体意识和中华民族精神共同体意识,使其成为中华民族精神共同体凝聚、建设及维护的体育领域经验。 By means of literature research,participatory observation and in-depth interview and taking Songjiang array as the research object,this paper discusses the problem of spiritual community consciousness based on memory and identity.The research shows that Songjiang array has formed diversified individual memory in the process of driving away the Dutch,fighting against Japan and integrating with village clans,and has formed collective memory through some symbolic symbols,ritual field and crossstrait exchange of Songjiang array.It is believed that the individual memory and collective memory of the participants of the crossstrait Songjiang array affect their identity view and promote the formation of Chinese cultural identity and blood identity in the process of body performance and“story”narration.The research proposes that we should strengthen the ritual symbol of Song Jiang array’s body performance,tell the“story”contained in Song Jiang array in different environments,create a field for cross-strait people to share and exchange,stick to the spirit of unity in the Songjiang formation,so as to strengthen the sense of village clan spirit community and Chinese national spirit community,and make it become the sports experience of the cohesion,construction and maintenance of Chinese national spirit community.

作者郭学松 GUO Xuesong(School of Physical Education and Sport Science,Qu Fu Normal University,Qufu 273165,China)

机构地区曲阜师范大学体育科学学院

出处《体育科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第7期79-87,共9页 China Sport Science

基金国家社会科学基金项目(19BTY052)。

关键词两岸体育交流宋江阵体育文化认同历史记忆精神共同体意识 cross-strait sports exchange Songjiang array sports cultural identity historical memory spiritual community consciousness

分类号 G80-05 [文化科学—运动人体科学]

作者简介郭学松(1983-)男,副教授,博士,硕士研究生导师,主要研究方向为民族传统体育、体育人类学,E-mail:gxs2019@126.com。