摘要
用理论融通与方法叠加去阐释中国少数民族原生态舞蹈的身体现象是舞蹈人类学重要的研究方法,更为体育人类学研究身体活动现象存在社会意义具有指引性。查阅文献资料并结合田野考察,运用“体育人类学动作分析法”和“拉班动作分析法”以羌族原生态“莎朗舞”为中介进行身体现象研究,对“莎朗舞”这一文化现象存在的社会意义进行诠释、阐释和还原,以讨论“莎朗舞”影映的羌族原生文化事理。研究认为:羌族原生态“莎朗舞”不仅具有羌族原生生产方式一种记忆投射特质,还具有传承传递人类动作“力效经济”记忆定律;羌族原生态“莎朗舞”不仅具有羌族原生生存环境一种记忆再拾特质,还是挖掘羌族身体在“入身”“身体震颤”“共同情境”下“力效和谐”记忆再拾;羌族原生态“莎朗舞”不仅具有族群记忆多重特质,还具有“路径最短”“影迹合一”动作记忆特质;羌族原生态“莎朗舞”不仅具有羌族多元崇拜再释特质,还能拓宽羌族“个体空间”“自然空间”“社会空间”身心调谐“力效平衡”还原特质。以羌族原生态“莎朗舞”为中介展开“体育人类学动作分析法”与“拉班动作分析法”理论融通和方法叠加阐释“莎朗舞”存在社会意义,对体育人类学和舞蹈人类学研究具有重要理论价值和实践意义。
The theoretical integration and superposition of methods to explain the physical phenomenon of original dance in Chinese ethnic minorities is an important research topic in dance anthropology.It is also a significant problem in sports anthropology concerning the social significance of dance.By examining the academic history and characteristics of phenomenology in the field,and conducting a field investigation,this research uses the action screenshot method of sports anthropology to explain,interpret,and restore the cultural phenomenon of Sha-lang dance to discuss the original cultural philosophy of the Qiang ethnie group reflected in Sha-lang dance.The findings reveal that the original ecological Sha-lang dance of the Qiang ethnic group is a memory projection of the original production mode and living environment of the Qiang ethnic group,and reflects the multi-worship cultures of the Qiang ethnic group.Additionally,the dance is rich in multiple characteristics of ethnic life and memory.Using the original Sha-lang dance of the Qiang ethnic group as an intermediary,this study integrates the“Sports Anthropology action analysis method”and“Laban action analysis method”to explain the social significance of the existence of Sha-lang dance.This research has practical significance for both sports anthropology and dance anthropology.
作者
孙德朝
SUN Dezhao(School of Physical Education,Ningbo University,Ningbo 315211,Zhejiang China;School of Physical Education,Southwest Medical University,Luzhou 646000,Sichuan China;School of Sports and Health Education,Miangyang Normal University,Miangyang 621000,Sichuan China)
出处
《北京体育大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2022年第12期138-152,共15页
Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目“巴蜀身体图符研究”(项目编号:17BTY013)
国家社会科学基金项目“河姆渡身体文化记忆研究”(项目编号:20BTY032)
关键词
体育人类学
舞蹈人类学
体育人类学分析法
拉班动作分析法
身体现象学
羌族
莎朗舞
sports anthropology
anthropology of dance
anthropological analysis of sports
laban motion analysis
phenomenology
Qiang ethnic group
sha-lang dance
作者简介
孙德朝,教授,博士,博士研究生导师,研究方向民族传统体育学与体育人文社会学。
