摘要
以现代汉语中经常使用的构式“V了PRO一MN”为研究对象,分析其常项和变项的构件特征,将其构式义概括为:某个动作或行为使某人遭受不如意的结果。根据构式义在具体语境中的情况,将构式“V了PRO一MN”分为他致使、事件致使、自致使三种类型,事件致使型构式变异为“NV了PRO一M”构式,它们之间存在内部承继关系。“V了PRO一MN”构式发生修辞化,其语用功能从凸显主观大量扩展为凸显程度。
This paper analyzed the component characteristics---constant and variable terms---of the"V+Le+PRO+Yi MN"construction in modern Chinese.Its semantics is extracted as"an action or behavior causes someone to suffer unpleasant consequences".In light of the specific context in which the construction is used,the construction is made up of three types:other causation,event causation and self-causation.The event causation type has under it a variant of"NV Le PRO Yi M"construction,and an internal succession relationship exists between them."V Le PRO Yi MN"structure is rhetorical,and moves pragmatically from highlighting subjectivity to highlighting degree.
作者
朱皋
ZHU Gao(International College of Chinese Studies,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai,200234)
出处
《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2020年第5期138-144,共7页
Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国语言学史(分类多卷本)”(16ZDA206)。
关键词
构件特征
构式义
承继关系
语用功能
Component Features
Semantics of Construction
Succession Relation
Pragmatic function
作者简介
朱皋(1992—),男,江苏泰兴人,上海师范大学对外汉语学院博士研究生,从事现代汉语语法研究。
