人口视角下黄河流域城市收缩的空间格局与影响因素被引量：41

Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factors of Urban Shrinkage in the Yellow River Basin from the Perspective of Population Change

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摘要研究利用全国第五次和第六次人口普查数据,以黄河流域不同级别的行政单元为对象,对城市收缩的空间特征及影响因素进行研究。结果显示:①黄河流域地级行政单元中有17座地级市出现收缩现象,占城市总量的18.68%;23个市辖区处于收缩状态,占市辖区总量的11.79%;231个市辖县处于收缩状态,占市辖县总量的42.46%。②城市收缩可划分为孤点式收缩、连绵式收缩和交错式收缩三种类型,其中孤点式收缩主要包括青海、山东和山西省部分市辖区县,连绵式收缩主要包括甘肃、内蒙古和河南省部分市辖区县,交错式收缩主要包括宁夏和陕西省部分市辖区县。③自然生态条件和政府特殊政策、产业结构转变中人口供给侧不足、人口龄级结构和家庭结构改变、中心城市发育不足和辐射带动能力较弱等因素共同导致了黄河流域部分城市收缩,但其内部仍存在典型异质性。 The Symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin clearly put forward the idea of"promoting high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin".In the context of economic and urban development mode transformation,it is of great practical significance to analyze the spatial characteristics and influencing factors of urban contraction in the Yellow River Basin.Based on the data of the fifth and sixth national census,the research studies the spatial characteristics and influencing factors of urban shrinkage in different levels of administrative units in the Yellow River Eco-economic Blet.The results show that:1)In the administrative units of the Yellow River Basin,17 prefecture level cities are shrinking,accounting for 18.68% of the total amount of cities;23 municipal districts are shrinking,accounting for 11.79% of the total amount of municipal districts;231 municipal counties are shrinking,accounting for 42.46% of the total amount of municipal counties.2)Urban shrinkage can be divided into three types:isolated shrinkage,continuous shrinkage and staggered shrinkage.Among them,isolated shrinkage mainly includes parts of cities,districts and counties in Qinghai,Shandong and Shanxi Province,continuous shrinkage mainly includes parts of cities,districts and counties in Gansu,Inner Mongolia and Henan Province,and staggered shrinkage mainly includes parts of cities,districts and counties in Ningxia and Shaanxi Province.3)The factors such as natural background conditions and government policies,insufficient supply side of population in the transformation of industrial structure,the change of age class structure and family structure of population,the lack of development of central cities and the weak radiation driving ability together led to the contraction of some cities in the Yellow River Basin,but there are still typical heterogeneity within them.

作者陈肖飞郜瑞瑞韩腾腾张胜男 CHEN Xiaofei;GAO Ruirui;HAN Tengteng;ZHANG Shengnan(Key Research Institute of Yellow River Civilization and Sustainable Development&Yellow River Civilization by Provincial and Ministerial Co-construction of Collaborative Innovation Center,Henan University,Kaifeng 475001,Henan,China)

机构地区河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心暨黄河文明传承与现代文明建设河南省协同创新中心

出处《经济地理》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2020年第6期37-46,共10页 Economic Geography

基金国家自然科学基金项目(41901149) 2020年河南省重点研发与推广专项软科学项目(202400410244)。

关键词黄河流域城市收缩人口变迁人口老龄化劳动力产业结构高质量发展 Yellow River Basin urban shrinkage population change population aging labor force industrial structure high-quality development

分类号 F299.2 [经济管理—国民经济]

作者简介陈肖飞(1986-),男,河南三门峡人,副教授,硕士生导师。主要研究方向为产业空间动态、城市环境经济。E-mail:chenfei_niglas@163.com;通讯作者:张胜男(1995-),女,河南巩义人,硕士研究生。主要研究方向为城市环境经济。E-mail:zsn20191228@163.com。