摘要
论文从孝道转型视角出发,基于CHARLS2015年数据,运用倾向得分匹配法,比较分析了成年子女外出的不同类型对农村老年人家庭养老支持不同子系统的影响。研究发现:成年子女外出弱化了受空间限制的农村老年人生活照料和精神慰藉,但强化了不受空间限制的经济支持。较之对生活完全可以自理的农村老年人的影响,成年子女外出对自理能力受损的农村老年人家庭养老支持的影响更为显著且强度更大;较之成年女儿外出的影响,成年儿子外出对农村老年人家庭养老支持的影响更显著且强度更大。可见,成年子女外出并未全面弱化农村老年人的家庭养老支持,而是推动家庭养老由"侍奉在侧"型向"成就安心"型转变;成年女儿在农村家庭养老中并未扮演替代性角色,而是仍旧扮演着辅助性角色。为此,应加快推进就地城镇化,大力发展农村居家养老、社区养老和互助养老服务,倡导孝亲敬老的美好家风。
From the perspective of filial piety transformation,this article uses a propensity score matching method to analyze and compare the impacts of different patterns of adult children’s rural-urban migration on different subsystems of family support for the rural elderly based on the data of CHARLS2015.The results show that adult children’s migration weakens family support for the rural elderly from the aspects of daily care and spiritual comfort which are restricted by space,but it strengthens the support from the economic aspect which is not restricted by space.Compared with the impacts on the elderly who can completely take care of themselves,the impacts of adult children’s migration on the rural elderly with impaired self-care ability are more significant and stronger.Compared with the impacts of adult daughters’migration,the impacts of adult sons’migration are more significant and stronger.The results reveal that adult children’s migration does not comprehensively weaken the family support for the rural elderly,but promotes the transformation of family support for the rural elderly from"serving the parents by their side"to"comforting the parents with achievements".Adult daughters play an auxiliary role,rather than an alternative role in rural family support.Therefore,the top priority for the rural elderly support system is to accelerate local urbanization,vigorously develop rural home-based elderly care services,community-based elderly care services and mutual-care services among the rural elderly,and advocate a good tradition of family ethics and filial piety.
作者
田北海
徐杨
Tian Beihai;Xu Yang
出处
《中国农村观察》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第4期50-69,共20页
China Rural Survey
基金
中国工程院2018年度咨询研究项目“城乡融合发展战略研究”(项目编号:2018-ZD-15-03)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(项目批准号:2662020WFPY003)的阶段性研究成果。
关键词
农村社会流动
家庭养老
代际支持
孝道
Rural-urban Migration
Family Support for the Elderly
Intergenerational Support
Filial Piety
