摘要
为解决汽车设计过程中造型特征获取和设计完成后汽车造型意象认知二者之间的匹配问题,辅助设计师通过造型意象评价对设计方案进行合理选择,提出了一种基于感性工学和层次分析法的汽车造型意象评价方法。以汽车设计中的车型、品牌和风格特征要素建立造型特征集,通过感性工学理论实现造型意象词汇的量化,以确定语义特征集,运用层次分析法建立造型特征集与语义特征集之间的关系,从而构建影响造型意象评价的指标体系,建立模糊评价矩阵,计算各评价指标权重并进行综合排序;最终对设计方案进行模糊综合评价,获得最佳造型意象设计方案。将该评价方法应用于3款电动汽车造型设计方案评价中,运用模糊隶属度函数,建立模糊评价矩阵,并对各个指标的评价结果进行量化处理,筛选得出最佳造型意象设计方案,为项目开发提供了有效参考。
To solve the matching problem between the acquisition of modeling feature in the automobile design process and the recognition of automobile modeling image after the design,assist the designer to make a reasonable choice through the automobile modeling image evaluation,an evaluation method based on Kansei Engineering(KE)and Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)was proposed and applied to the evaluation of automobile modeling image.The modeling feature set based on the model,brand and style feature elements in automobile design was established,the modeling image vocabulary was quantified through KE theory to determine the semantic feature set,and the relationship between the modeling feature set and the semantic feature set was established used the AHP.In this way,an index system that affects the evaluation of modeling image was established,a fuzzy evaluation matrix was established,the weights of each evaluation index were calculated,and comprehensive ranking was performed.Finally,the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the design scheme was performed to obtain the best modeling image scheme.The evaluation method was applied to the evaluation of three electric automobile modeling image design schemes.The fuzzy evaluation matrix was established,and the evaluation results of each index were quantized and screened to get the best modeling image design scheme,which provides an effective reference for the project development.
作者
程永胜
徐骁琪
卜俊
唐刚
Cheng Yongsheng;Xu Xiaoqi;Bu Jun;Tang Gang(Tan Kah Kee College,Xiamen University,Zhangzhou 363105,Fujian,China)
出处
《现代制造工程》
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第7期102-109,共8页
Modern Manufacturing Engineering
基金
福建省社会科学规划项目(FJ2018C085)
福建省中青年教师教育科研项目(JT180787,JAS19493)。
关键词
感性工学
层次分析法
造型特征
造型意象
设计评价
电动汽车
Kansei Engineering(KE)
Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP)
modeling feature
modeling image
design evaluation
electric car
作者简介
程永胜,硕士,讲师,主要研究方向为汽车造型设计、感性工学。E-mail:cysdesign@163.com;徐骁琪,硕士,讲师,主要研究方向为工业设计理论与方法。E-mail:286840695@qq.com;卜俊,硕士,讲师,主要研究方向为计算机辅助工业设计。E-mail:909678807@qq.com;唐刚,硕士,讲师,主要研究方向为产品设计创新策略研究。E-mail:510634324@qq.com。
