摘要
快速的人口老龄化和城市化发展是包括日本、中国在内的众多国家所面临的重要问题。在老龄化和城市化并行发展的挑战下,一方面,城市治理需要提前规划配套适合老年人的基础设施和服务设施;另一方面,老龄人口的增多需要更加完善的养老和医疗服务以及综合性的社会支持。日本在治理老龄化城市过程中不仅从理念上进行了积极老龄化的应对,而且从社区“健康守门人”“终生学习与社会参与”以及“在地安老”老年友好城市的推进等方面进行了有益的探索和尝试,并取得了一定的成效。日本实现积极老龄化城市建设的经验得失,对于完善中国城市养老体系建设,推进现代化城市治理以及积极应对人口老龄化具有重要的启示意义。
The rapid aging of population and the development of urbanization are important problems faced by many countries including Japan and China.Under the challenge of the parallel development of aging and urbanization,on the one hand,urban governance needs to plan supporting infrastructure and service facilities for the elderly in advance;on the other hand,the increase of the elderly population entails more perfect pension and medical services and comprehensive social support.In the process of managing the aging cities,Japan not only responded positively to the challenge with the concept of active aging,but also made some beneficial explorations and experiments from the aspects of“healthy gatekeepers”,“lifelong learning and social participation”and the promotion of old friendly cities.The experience of Japan's active aging city construction has important implications for the improvement of China's urban pension system,the promotion of modern urban governance,and active response to population aging.
作者
郭佩
GUO Pei(Institute of Japanese Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, 100007,China)
出处
《日本问题研究》
2020年第2期52-59,共8页
Japanese Research
基金
中国社会科学院青年科研项目“日本养老服务多元供给主体的路径与启示”(2020YQNQD00140)。
作者简介
郭佩(1984—),女,内蒙古巴彦淖尔人,助理研究员,主要从事日本社会福利、人口老龄化相关研究。
