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不同假体材料在老年人半髋关节置换术中的应用

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摘要 目的:观察不同假体材料在老年人半髋关节置换术中的应用。方法:选取2019年1月至2019年9月丰顺县中医院收治的75~100岁的诊断为股骨颈骨折的患者40例作为研究对象。患者均进行半髋关节置换术,随机分成对照组(采用水泥型假体)和观察组(采用生物型假体)各20例。比较两组患者术中出血量、手术时间、术后引流量、负重时间、住院时间、围手术期并发症、死亡率及术后关节功能恢复情况。结果:观察组患者术中出血量、手术时间、术后引流量、负重时间、住院时间明显少于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.001);观察组患者围手术期的并发症发生率为5.00%,明显少于对照组的30.00%,观察组患者术后关节功能恢复总有效率为95.00%,明显高于对照组的65.00%,差异均具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论:在老年人半髋关节置换术治疗患者中,采取生物型假体置换,可明显缩短手术时间,减少术中出血量与引流量,缩短术后负重时间,减少围手术期并发症的发生率,提高术后关节恢复。
机构地区 丰顺县中医院
出处 《深圳中西医结合杂志》 2020年第5期106-107,共2页 Shenzhen Journal of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine
作者简介 林彩龙,男,副主任医师,主要从事骨外科工作。
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