摘要
隋朝虽是短命王朝,却营建了数量可观的行宫与离宫。行宫与离宫的研究对探究隋代历史,尤其是当时的高层政治布局具有重要意义。本文从类型划分、地域分布、运作模式等三个角度进行探析,梳理了91处行宫与离宫的基本情况,最后得出结论:隋文帝所建行宫与离宫数量较少且集中分布于关中,炀帝时行宫与离宫数量大增,形成了“以两京和江都等三大隋宫建筑群为面、以北方一系列重镇为点、以沿道宫为线”的分布格局;隋朝行宫与离宫营建背后反映出的是隋朝国力及皇帝的政治意图的变迁,随着国力增强,隋炀帝开始走出关中,在天下各要处布局,同时也为满足自身享乐需求,开始广建宫室。而这些行宫与离宫的营建及维持加重了国家和百姓的负担,成为导致隋朝灭亡的重要因素之一。
Although the Sui Dynasty was short-lived,it built a considerable number of the imperial palaces for summer or winter and imperial palaces for temporary dwelling.The study is of great significance to explore the history of the Sui Dynasty,especially its high-level political layout.From the perspectives of type division,geographical distribution and operation mode,this paper sorts out the basic situation of 91 imperial palaces and draws the conclusion that the number of the imperial palaces built by Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty is relatively small and distributed mainly in Guanzhong while the number of the imperial palaces increased during the reign of Emperor Yang,forming a distribution pattern of“taking three building groups of the Sui palaces like Chang’an,Luoyang and Jiangdu as the surface,taking a series of important cities in the north as the point,and taking the palaces along the road as the line”;What is reflected behind the construction of the imperial palaces is the change of the national power and the emperor’s political intentions of the Sui Dynasty.With the increase in national strength,Emperor Yang began to come out of Guanzhong and lay out in each important place.At the same time,he began to build more palaces to satisfy his own needs.The construction and maintenance of these the imperial palaces increased the burden on the country and the people,which became one of the important factors leading to the downfall of the Sui Dynasty.
作者
司豪强
SI Hao-qiang(Institute Of Dunhuang Studies,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou730000,Gansu)
出处
《陇东学院学报》
2020年第1期31-37,共7页
Journal of Longdong University
关键词
隋朝
行宫
离宫
类型
地域分布
运作模式
the Sui Dynasty
the imperial palaces for summer or winter
the imperial palaces for temporary dwelling
type
geographical distribution
operation mode
作者简介
司豪强(1996—),男,河北邢台人,硕士研究生,主要从事敦煌学、历史地理研究。
