我国数字贸易发展的态势、问题及对策研究被引量：25

The Development Trend,Problems and Countermeasures of Digital Trade in China

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摘要传统贸易正经历向数字贸易进化的重要时期,抓住数字贸易的发展机会即掌握了新经济时代的主动权。近年来,我国数字贸易的贸易额快速增长,数字化产品竞争力增强;企业主体结构日益优化,中小企业参与度不断提升;区域结构逐渐改善,由东南沿海地区逐渐向中西部延伸;跨境数字贸易对象以发达国家为主,并重视与新兴市场的合作。但发展中也面临一些问题,如中小型数字贸易企业竞争力不强、网络基础设施不完善、数据统计制度仍不健全、国内数据跨境传输规则尚未建立、安全保密建设相对滞后、监管机制相对落后、一些国家对中国设置数字贸易壁垒等。为促进数字贸易的快速健康发展,应继续出台扶持中小型数字贸易企业发展的优惠政策,加快信息通信基础设施建设,完善数据统计制度,设立符合自身利益的国内数据跨境传输规则,加强信息安全保密体系建设,建立和完善适合国情的监管机制,积极参与数字贸易国际规则的制定。 Traditional trade is experiencing an important period of evolution and transformation to digital trade. Seizing the opportunity of development of digital trade is to grasp the initiative of the new economic era.In recent years,China’s digital trade volume has grown rapidly,and the competitiveness of digital products has increased;the structure of corporate entities has been optimized,and the participation of SMEs has continued to increase;the regional structure has gradually improved,from the southeast coastal area to the central and western regions. And cross-border digital trade targets mainly developed countries and attaches importance to cooperation with emerging markets. However,there are also some problems in development. For example,the limited technical level and financial strength of digital trade’s SMEs hinders their development,the network infrastructure is not perfect,the data statistics system needs to be improved. And also,domestic data cross-border transmission rules have not been established,security and confidentiality are relatively weak,regulatory mechanisms are relatively backward,and some countries have established digital trade barriers against China. To ensure the rapid and healthy development of digital trade,Chinese government should give digital trade’s SMEs greater preferential policies,accelerate the construction of information and communication infrastructure,establish a scientific data statistics system related to digital trade,establish cross-border transmission rules of domestic data in line with its own interests,strengthen the construction of a security and confidentiality system,establish and improve the regulatory mechanism to adapt to the national conditions and actively participate in the formulation of international rules.

作者张群周丹吴石磊 Zhang Qun;Zhou Dan;Wu Shi-lei(Institute of Economics and Management,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar Heilongjiang 161005;School of Economics,Shandong University of Technology,Zibo Shandong 255000)

机构地区齐齐哈尔大学经济与管理学院山东理工大学经济学院

出处《经济纵横》 CSSCI 北大核心 2020年第2期106-112,共7页 Economic Review Journal

基金国家自然科学基金项目“基于政府与农户响应的东北黑土区保护性耕作补贴标准动态测度研究”(编号:71803095) 教育部人文社会科学研究项目“政策边界视角下东北黑土区保护性耕作补贴效应及标准测度研究”(编号:18YJC790130) 黑龙江省省属本科高校基本科研业务费创新团队项目“企业创新成长的影响机制与营商环境优化研究”(编号:135309102) 黑龙江省省属本科高校基本科研业务费青年创新人才项目“中国经济高质量发展对进口贸易结构升级的影响机制研究”(编号:135409253) 黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“产业集群导向的粮食主产区利益补偿机制创新和政策响应研究”(编号:16JYB18) 山东省社会科学规划研究项目“山东省现代农业PPP投融资机制构建及支持政策研究”(编号:18DJJJ19)的成果。

关键词数字贸易数字经济互联网跨境数据流动 Digital Trade Digital Economy Internet Cross-Border Data Flow

分类号 F49 [经济管理—产业经济]

作者简介张群,齐齐哈尔大学经济与管理学院教授;周丹,齐齐哈尔大学经济与管理学院硕士研究生;吴石磊,山东理工大学经济学院副教授。