摘要
全球贸易治理结构正处于调整时期。新一代国际贸易规则演进的路径将是:以区域贸易规则创建为基础,辅以规范某一领域的诸边贸易规则的发展,通过货物贸易、投资、服务贸易规则的融合后逐渐形成新的多边贸易规则。国际贸易新规则的特点有:超越了现有世界贸易组织(WTO)规则,为未来形成WTO2.0版奠定了基础;回应了全球价值链发展对制度的需求;从负向一体化原则转向正向一体化原则;发达国家力图成为新贸易规则的主导者;对发展中国家的制度规范和改革提供了外部压力。国际贸易新规则的构建为中国提升全球贸易治理中的地位及国内经济改革和涉外经济体制改革提供了新的机遇。
The global trade governance regime is under transition,with WTO unable to keep up with the global need for drafting new rules to govern integration of trade,investment and service activities.The new global trade rules,which will be centered on regional rules,will also incorporate multilateral trade rules of specific fields to form a new set of multilateral trade rules through integration of trade,investment and service rules.The new trade rules will rise above the current WTO rules to reflect the rise of supply-chain trade.The developed countries aim to lead the reform of global trade governance,putting developing countries,such as China,under pressure,although the construction of new international trade rules also provides opportunities for China to play a more important role in the global trade governance regime and carry out its domestic economic reform.
出处
《国际经济评论》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第1期45-64,5,共20页
International Economic Review
基金
国家社科基金青年项目《亚太区域一体化美国路线图与亚洲路线图的竞争性和相容性及中国对策研究(13CGJ043)》资助
