摘要
为寻找提取人参多糖的新工艺,采用快速溶剂萃取技术(APLE)提取人参多糖,通过单因素实验和正交实验得出快速溶剂萃取技术的最佳工艺参数,并与热水辅助提取、超声波辅助提取等方法进行比较,确定了提取人参多糖的最佳工艺参数为加热温度140℃、循环次数5次、萃取时间为9min,人参多糖的提取率达11.36%。快速溶剂萃取技术提取人参多糖优于其它2种提取方法。该工艺具有操作简便、高效节能、提取率高等优点,为人参多糖的快速溶剂提取提供理论依据。
In order to study a new extraction technology of polysaccharide in ginseng,ginseng polysaccharide was extracted by Fully Automatic Rapid Solvent Extraction(APLE).The optimum extraction conditions of polysaccharide in ginseng polysaccharide was obtained by single-factor test and orthogonal test.The technology is compared with hot water-assisted extraction,ultrasound-assisted extraction.The results show that the optimum extraction conditions are the extraction temperature of 140℃,extraction time of 9 minutes with three cycles.Under these conditions,extraction ratio of polysaccharide is up to 11.36%.Pressurized solvent extraction polysaccharide method is supper to the other two methods,this method was simple,high efficiency,energy saving and high extraction ratio,it provides a theoretical basis for rapid solvent extraction of ginseng polysaccharides.
作者
王国明
徐清华
徐芳菲
李蕾
谢丽娟
郭畅冰
查琳
杨怀雷
曹志强
WANG Guo-ming;XU Qing-hua;XU Fang-fei;LI Lei;XIE Li-juan;GUO Chang-bing;ZHA Lin;YANG Huai-lei;CAO Zhi-qiang(Jilin Ginseng Research Institute,Jilin,Tonghua,134001)
出处
《人参研究》
2019年第6期2-6,共5页
Ginseng Research
基金
吉林省行业科研专项课题，快速溶剂萃取仪提取人参多糖的工艺研究。项目编号：吉科发财[2017]27号
关键词
快速溶剂萃取法
人参多糖
提取方法
Total flavonoids of polygonatum odoratum
extraction and separation
content determination
structural analysis
pharmacological activities
作者简介
王国明,女,助理研究员,硕士,主要从事植物分离、纯化以及检测研究遥;通信作者:曹志强,男,研究员,主要从事人参、西洋参研究、标准制定,产品研发,规范化种植。E-mail:th5161@163.com.
