摘要
近年来,老年照护服务供给的市场化已经成为主流趋势并取得共识,但我国老年照护服务供给的市场化改革并不顺利。老年照护服务需求总量模糊、市场化供给的制度环境不成熟、老年照护服务有效供给不足、社会组织和行业协会不发达、专业人才和新兴技术的支持作用不足是制约我国老年照护服务市场化供给的主要因素。需要通过精准识别有效需求、建立健全法制体系和监管机制、创新服务供给方式、加大社会组织扶持力度、完善人才培养机制以及加快技术应用等途径推动老年照护服务市场化供给,积极探索"市场主导、政府监管、社会广泛参与"的老年照护服务供给模式。
Market-oriented supply has become the main trend of aged care service supply in recent years. However, marketization reform of aged care service supply has not yet been smooth in China. Fuzzy total demand, immature institutional environment, insufficient effective supply, underdeveloped social organizations and industry associations, and insufficient support talents and technologies are the main factors restricting the market supply of aged care services. It is necessary to promote market-oriented supply of aged care services through accurate identification of effective demand, establishment and improvement of legal system, innovation of supply methods, increase support from social organizations, perfection of talent training mechanism and acceleration of technology application. In addition, it is also necessary to explore a comprehensive supply model, which is characterized by market dominance, government regulation and extensive social participation.
作者
姬飞霞
王永梅
张航空
Ji Fei-xia;Wang Yong-mei;Zhang Hang-kong
出处
《社会建设》
CSSCI
2019年第6期15-24,共10页
Social Construction
基金
中国人民大学科学研究基金重大规划项目“健康老龄化视域下的中国老年照护体系”（17XNLG08）
作者简介
姬飞霞,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心博士研究生,主要研究方向为人口老龄化与养老保障;王永梅,首都经济贸易大学劳动经济学院讲师,主要研究方向为老龄社会治理、养老服务保障;张航空,中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心副教授,主要研究方向为老龄政策与养老服务。(北京,100872)。
