摘要
在老年人长期照护服务需求增加和家庭照护功能弱化的双重挤压下形成的“长期照护服务赤字”成为一个严重的社会问题,引发了学者们的研究热潮。文章以1995—2023年中国知网收录的707篇关于长期照护服务的文献为样本,运用Cite Space软件绘制知识图谱,对发文量、发文作者、发文机构、研究热点和趋势进行分析。研究结果显示:长期照护服务领域的研究热点主要集中于长期照护服务的概念和模式、长期照护服务的意愿和需求、长期照护服务的供给主体、长期照护服务的经验借鉴四个方面。研究趋势可以划分为:起步阶段、发展阶段、波动阶段。文章认为未来应该进一步从供需匹配的角度来研究长期照护服务,加大对农村长期照护服务的研究以及探索具有中国特色的长期照护服务理论。
The“long-term care service deficit”formed under the dual pressure of increasing demand for long-term care services among the elderly and the weakening of family caregiving functions,has become a serious social problem,sparking a wave of research among scholars.Using 707 articles on long-term care services collected from China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)from 1995 to 2023 as samples,the article uses CiteSpace software to create knowledge graphs to analyze publication volumes,authors,institutions,research hotspots,and research trends.The research results show that the research hotspots in the field of long-term care services mainly focus on four aspects:the concepts and models of long-term care services,the willingness and demand for long-term care services,the provider of long-term care services,and the experience and references of long-term care services.The research trends can be divided into three phases:the initial stage,the development stage,and the fluctuation stage.The article suggests that future research should further explore long-term care services from the perspective of supply-demand matching and increase research on long-term care services.It also emphasizes the need to explore theories of rural long-term care services with Chinese characteristics.
出处
《社会福利》
2024年第3期21-32,共12页
Social Welfare
作者简介
靳文雪,女,青岛大学政治与公共管理学院社会保障专业硕士研究生。研究方向:养老保险理论与政策。
