摘要
目的:考察亲子冲突、归属感和累赘感对青少年自杀意愿的影响关系,为青少年的心理健康教育管理提供依据。方法:采用亲子冲突量表,归属感量表,累赘感量表和自杀意愿量表,从5个城市的10所高中选取1282名青少年进行调查。结果:父子冲突强度(0.37,P<0.05)、母子冲突频率(0.21,P<0.05)和强度(0.40,P<0.05)对青少年自杀意愿存在正向影响,归属感和累赘感共同中介父子冲突强度、母子冲突频率和强度对青少年自杀意愿的影响,中介效应值分别为0.16(P<0.05),0.11(P<0.05)和0.13(P<0.05)。结论:亲子冲突不仅对青少年自杀意愿存在直接影响,还会通过归属感和累赘感的中介作用影响青少年自杀意愿。可以通过重塑亲子关系,提升青少年的归属感和降低他们的累赘感,提高青少年的心理适应性。
Objective In order to explore the relationship among parent-child conflicts, sense of belonging, feelings of tiredness and willingness to suicide, and provide the basis for adolescents mental health education management. Methods Using the parent-child conflict scale, the sense of belonging scale, the scale of burdensomeness and the suicide willingness scale, 1,282 high school students from 10 schools in 5 cities were surveyed. Results Father-child conflict intensity(0.37,P<0.05), mother-child conflict frequency(0.21,P<0.05) and intensity(0.40,P<0.05) had a positive effect on suicide willingness. The feeling of belonging and burdensomeness mediate the influence of father-child conflict intensity, mother-child conflict frequency and intensity on suicide willingness, the mediation effects were 0.16(P<0.05),0.11(P<0.05), and 0.13(P<0.05), respectively. Conclusion The parent-child conflict not only has a direct impact on the suicidal willingness of adolescents, but also influences the suicide intention of adolescents through the mediating effects of a sense of belonging and burdensomeness. Inspiration education administrators can reshape the parent-child relationship, enhance the sense of belonging and reduce the sense of cumbersome adolescents, improve the psychological adaptability of college students.
出处
《中国卫生事业管理》
北大核心
2019年第10期784-786,795,共4页
Chinese Health Service Management
基金
江西省教育规划重点项目“家庭关系冲突对大学生自杀意愿的影响机制及干预策略研究”(18ZD034)
关键词
亲子冲突
归属感
累赘感
自杀意愿
parent-child conflict
sense of belonging
burdensomeness
willingness to suicide
作者简介
通讯作者:陶建蓉.
