摘要
目的:本研究旨在探讨社会排斥和关系攻击的关系,自尊在其中的中介作用以及内隐人格观对二者关系的调节作用。方法:采用青少年社会排斥量表、自尊量表、内隐人格观量表及关系攻击量表,对657名高中生进行问卷调查。结果:①社会排斥和关系攻击显著正相关;②社会排斥不仅能够直接预测关系攻击,还能通过威胁个体的自尊进一步诱发关系攻击;③个体的内隐人格观水平缓冲了社会排斥与关系攻击之间的关系,对于倾向于持实体论内隐人格观的个体,社会排斥对关系攻击的正向预测作用显著,对于倾向于持增长论内隐人格观的个体,社会排斥对关系攻击的预测作用不显著。结论:自尊在社会排斥与关系攻击之间起部分中介作用,内隐人格观在二者之间起调节作用。
Objective:The present study investigated the relationship between ostracism and relational aggression,as well as the mediating effect of self-esteem and the moderating eflect of implicit theories of personality(ITP)between them.Methods:A sample of 657 high school students was tested with Ostracism Experience scale for Adolescents,Self-Esteem Scale,Implicit Personality Scale and Relational Aggressive Scale.Results:①Ostracism was positively correlated with rela tional aggression;②Self esteem partially mediated the association between ostracism and relational aggression;Individu als'ITP level moderated the association between ostracism and relational aggression,ostracism positively predicted rela tional aggression for adolescents with entity theory,while for adolescents with incremental theory,ostracism did not signifi cantly predict relational aggression.Conclusion:Ostracism influences relational aggression through the mediating effect of self-esteem,while individual's ITP can alleviate its detrimental effect.
作者
雷玉菊
王琳
周宗奎
朱晓伟
窦刚
LEI Yu-ju;WANG Lin;ZHOU Zong-kui;ZHU Xiao-wei;DOU Gang(School of Education,Hubei University of Art and Science,Xiangyang 441053,China;Qingdao N19 Middle School,Qingdao 266000,China;School of Psychology,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;School of Education,Yangtze University,Jingzhou 434023,China)
出处
《中国临床心理学杂志》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2019年第3期501-505,共5页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology
基金
国家社科基金重大项目(11&ZD151)
湖北省教育厅人文社科项目(14G307)
湖北省教育厅人文社科项目(19G407)的资助
关键词
社会排斥
关系攻击
自尊
内隐人格观
Ostracism
Relational aggression
Self-esteem
Implicit theories of personality
作者简介
通讯作者:周宗奎,E-mail:zhouzk@mail.ccnu.edu.cn
