摘要
目的描述糖尿病足高危患者足部自我管理行为现状并探讨自我效能、社会支持、社会人口学及疾病相关特征对糖尿病足高危患者足部自我管理行为的影响。方法采用中文版糖尿病足部自我管理行为量表(DFSBS)、中文版糖尿病自我效能量表(DSES)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对广州市2家三甲医院内分泌科的142名糖尿病足的高危患者进行问卷调查。结果糖尿病足高危患者的足部自我管理行为总分(20.08±7.84)分,自我效能、糖尿病健康教育、家庭人均月收入、吸烟情况、居住地、糖尿病确诊年限影响糖尿病足高危患者的足部自我管理水平。结论糖尿病足高危患者的足部自我管理行为水平普遍较低,需引起医务人员的重视和干预。
Objective To describe the condition of self-management in high-risk diabetic foot patients and explore the factors related to self-management behavior. Methods A descriptive, cross-sectional survey research design was used in this study. The study was conducted at2 major hospitals in Guangzhou China. A convenient sample of142 diabetes patients with high-risk diabetic foot was recruited. Patients were asked to fill a series of questionnaires at the clinic, including demographic questionnaire, illness-related questionnaire, diabetes foot self-care behavior scale (DFSBS), diabetes self-efficacy scale (DSES), social support rating scale (SSRS). Results The scores of DFSBS were20.08±7.84;Multiple linear regression indicated self-efficacy, diabetes education, duration, average mensal home income were the influential factors of diabetes foot self-care behaviors and explained 32.3.0% of the variance. Conclusion The current condition of self-management in diabetic patients with high-risk foot was not ideal. Patients’ self-efficacy, diabetes education, average mensal home incomes, smoking, place of residence, duration, were the main influential factors.
作者
陈小芳
徐铌
张飒
郑桂琼
李小梅
Chen Xiaofang;Xu Ni;Zhang Sa;Zheng Guiqiong;Li Xiaomei(Department of Nursing, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510120;Nursing Department, Guangdong People's Hospital, Guangzhou 510080)
出处
《护士进修杂志》
2019年第12期1079-1083,共5页
Journal of Nurses Training
作者简介
陈小芳(1980-),女,本科,护师,从事临床护理工作;通信作者:李小梅,E-mail:xuni_jiayou@126.com.
