摘要
“大众创业,万众创新”在我国已实施好几年,政府对大学生创业也高度重视。尽管如此,我国大学生创业成功率至今仍比较低,创业的总体效果不佳。从理论上分析,创业成功率与创业者的创业资本构成、政府和市场对创业创新的激励机制、政府和市场对创业风险的分担机制等因素和政策有关。美国大学生创业成功率高,是因为美国的创业支持系统比较完备。从借鉴美国的经验出发,要提升中国大学生的创业成功率,还有赖于政府在创业资本培育、创业融资扶持、创业创新激励、创业风险分担,以及引导市场创业投资基金有效进入大学生创业领域方面加大改革力度,发挥更大作用。
“Mass entrepreneurship and innovation” has been vigorously implemented in China for several years, and the government pays high attention to university students' entrepreneurship. Nevertheless, the success rate of university students' entrepreneurship is still relatively low, and the overall effect of entrepreneurship is unsatisfactory. Theoretically, the success rate of entrepreneurship is related to the composition of entrepreneurs' venture capital, the incentive mechanism of government and market for entrepreneurship innovation, and the sharing mechanism of government and market for entrepreneurship risk. The success rate of American university students' entrepreneurship is quite high because the entrepreneurship support system in the United States is relatively complete. Drawing lessons from the experience of the United States, promoting the success rate of Chinese university students' entrepreneurship depends on the cultivation of venture capital, the support of venture financing, the incentive of venture innovation, the sharing of venture risks, and the guidance of the market venture capital fund to enter the field of university students' entrepreneurship effectively.
出处
《企业经济》
北大核心
2019年第6期5-14,2,共10页
Enterprise Economy
基金
江西省社会科学基金项目“提升江西大学生创业成功率的理论与政策研究”(项目编号:18JY31)
国家社会科学基金项目“政府对大学生自主创业的支持模式及绩效研究”(项目编号:BIA110068)
关键词
创业
成功
创新
风险
大学生
entrepreneurship
success
innovation
risk
university students
作者简介
王万山,九江学院副校长、二级教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向为国际贸易、创业教育。(江西九江332005).
