摘要
近年来,受草食畜产品消费拉动的影响,国际草产品贸易日趋活跃。我国作为草产品的需求大国,如何合理有效地利用国际市场直接关系到草食畜牧业的健康发展。本研究介绍了国际草产品市场的贸易特征,从供给和需求的角度分析了国际上主要草产品进出口国的进出口变动趋势、地理流向及结构,同时结合国际草产品市场的供求状态,探讨了国际草产品市场未来的发展趋势和进一步的利用空间。
In recent years,since the increased consumption of herbivorous livestock products has gradually increased the demand for grass products,international trade in grass products has been growing.China is faced with the growing demand for grass products.Avoiding disadvantages in the international marketplace and utilizing the international market reasonably and effectively will be important for the development of a robust herbivorous animal husbandry sector in China.To better inform the full and effective use of the international market,in this study,we firstly analyzed the trade characteristics of the international grass product market.And then analyzed the export trends and the export geographic direction of major exporting countries,such as the United States,Australia,and Spain from the perspective of supply and analyzed the import trends and import geographies of major importing countries,such as Japan,China,and South Korea from the perspective of demand.Finally,the supply and demand data of the international grass product market were combined.We discuss the developing tendency and further use of the space.
作者
刘亚钊
王明利
LIU Yazhao;WANG Mingli(Beijing University of Agriculture,Beijing 102206,China;Beijing New Rural Construction Research Base,Beiing 102206,China;Institute of Agriculture Economics and Development,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,Beijing 100081,China)
出处
《草业科学》
CAS
CSCD
2018年第8期2031-2038,共8页
Pratacultural Science
基金
国家牧草产业技术体系项目(CARS-34)
中国农业科学院基本科研业务费项目
关键词
草产品
需求
供给
贸易特征
贸易格局
grass products
demand
supply
trade characteristics
trade pattern
作者简介
刘亚钊(1981-),女(蒙古族),内蒙古赤峰人,副教授,博士,主要从事畜牧业经济研究。E-mail:lyz1981@126.com。;通信作者:王明利(1968-),男,内蒙古乌海人,研究员,博导,博士,主要从事畜牧业经济、技术经济研究。E-mail:wangmingli@caas.cn。
