摘要
著作权侵权惩罚性赔偿金通常认为归属于受害人,但当惩罚性赔偿金过高时容易使得受害人获得不当得利,而当惩罚性赔偿金过低时无法使惩罚性赔偿制度发挥惩罚侵权人的目的。要解决上述矛盾,对惩罚性赔偿金的归属进行合理分配是一项有效的措施。惩罚性赔偿金中的一部分分配给受害人,使受害人通过补偿性赔偿没有获得足额赔偿的那部分损失和维权成本未获得法院支持的部分得到足额补偿,剩下的惩罚性赔偿金分配给著作权维权基金,帮助所有因为著作权被侵犯而维权费用有困难的人去维权。
Punitive damages for copyright infringement are generally considered to be attributable to the victims.However,it is easy to make the victims get unjust enrichment if the punitive damages are too high,and if the punitive damages are too low,the punitive damages system cannot be used to punish the infringer properly.In order to solve the contradiction,it is an effective measure to allocate the punitive damage ascription reasonably.A portion of the punitive damages are distributed to the victims,to compensate the rest of loss which is not covered by compensatory damages,and the rights cost which is not supported by the court.The remaining punitive damages are distributed to the copyright protection fund to help those whose copyrights are infringed and have difficulties in rights cost when maintaining legal rights.
作者
袁杏桃
YUAN Xing-tao(Shen Jun Ru Law School,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)
出处
《杭州师范大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2018年第4期132-136,共5页
Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Humanities and Social Sciences)
关键词
惩罚性赔偿金
著作权
归属
Punitive damages
copyright
attribution
作者简介
袁杏桃,法学博士,杭州师范大学沈钧儒法学院副教授、硕士研究生导师,主要从事知识产权法学研究。
