摘要
习近平新时代对外开放思想是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和经济思想的重要组成部分,它不仅是我国进一步扩大开放的理论指南,而且是当代中国经济学研究的重大理论命题。本文的研究发现是:中国经过将近40年的改革开放,不仅处于高度空前的历史站位上,而且已经走近了世界舞台的中心,这个新时代赋予了习近平对外开放思想以全新的内涵。"不谋全局者不足以谋一域,不谋万世者不足以谋一时",已成为新时代谋划中国扩大开放的新要求,习近平对外开放思想就是这个历史要求的时代产物。它的历史性贡献主要是:第一,为中国开放型经济与开放型世界经济的内外联动提供了中国方案。第二,科学总结了以往经济全球化正反两方面的经验教训,提出了推动经济全球化朝着更加开放、包容、普惠、平衡、共赢的方向发展的新理念。第三,阐发了互利共赢、多边机制汇聚利益共同点和谋求最大公约数的政治经济学新观点。第四,揭示了实现中国梦的发展道路必须与人类命运共同体紧密相连的历史必然性。根据辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本观点和方法,本文论证了习近平新思想的马克思主义科学性。
Jinping Thought on Opening up for a New Era is an important part of the Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and XI Jinping Thought on the economy.It offers not only theoretical guidance for the further opening up of China,but also a profound theoretical questioning of the study of the Chinese economics of the New Era.It suggests,for example,that whoever does not craft overall plans cannot craft one plan,and whoever does not look to the future cannot look to today.This philosophy has already produced a new demand for opening up in the New Era.XI Jinping Thought on opening up is a product of its era that conforms to a historic demand.The Thought includes four components:breaking new ground by pursuing opening up on all fronts,putting forward new ideas on building an open world economy and economic globalization,reforming the global economic governance system and building a community with a shared future for humankind.The major historical contributions of XI Jinping Thought on opening up are the following.First,it offers a Chinese approach for close connections between the open Chinese economy and the open world economy.There have been many important struggles associated with opening up in China in the last 5 years,such as the Belt and Road Initiative and the explorations of the Pilot free trade zone and free trade ports.They are not demands only for Chinese reform and opening up,but also for the exploration of development and innovation experiences for the world economy.Above all,they offer the world a Chinese approach to common growth and to finding the convergent point of benefits to all countries.Second,XI Jinping Thought on opening up provides a scientific summary of positive and negative experiences of economic globalization in the past.Based on these experiences,it develops new ideas to make economic globalization more open,inclusive and balanced so that its benefits are shared by all.Third,its new thinking on political economy emphasizes mutual benefit,multilateral regimes,the convergence of multiple countries interests and common ground.It also puts forward the“non-economic man hypothesis”that upholds justice while pursuing shared interests and develops new ideas that pursue a non-hegemonic supply of international public goods,in contrast to the“economic man hypothesis”of modern western economics and the law of competition by which the winner takes all.Fourth,it shows that there is a logical historical connection between the development road to realizing the Chinese Dream and the building of a community with a shared future for humankind.It tells us that the Chinese Dream can be realized only in a community with a shared future.The paper proves the truth of XI Jinping Thought on opening up using the same paradigm as Marx and Engels,proving the truth of scientific socialism by analyzing the relationship between capitalist productive forces and production relations and recognizing the increasing strength of the working class.In the New Era,the new productive forces,the mode of production and production relations are as follows.The first is the new technological innovations and productive forces represented by the internet and information technology,high-speed transport technology,new industry and energy.The second is the new modes of consumption and social production represented by the digital economy.The third is the new patterns of division of labor and exchange represented by cross-border e-commerce and the China-EU railway.The fourth is the new relations of social exchange.The fifth is the new micro-market players and the rise of the sharing economy represented by platform firms.The last is the rise of China and other emerging countries in the world.The six aspects form the material basis of XI Jinping New Thought on Opening up and prove that it is scientific in terms of Marxism.The tasks of theoretical researchers are to demonstrate the Thought and summarize new empirical knowledge from practices so as to improve on the current findings and conclusions.
作者
裴长洪
刘洪愧
PEI Changhong;LIU Hongkui(Institute of Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)
出处
《经济研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期4-19,共16页
Economic Research Journal
关键词
习近平新时代对外开放思想
经济学分析
政治经济学
新的生产力
XI Jinping Thought on Opening up for a New Era
Economic Analysis
Economic Globalization
Political Economy
New Productive Forces
作者简介
裴长洪，中国社会科学院经济研究所，中国社会科学院大学，邮政编码：100836;刘洪愧，中国社会科学院经济研究所在站博士后，邮政编码：100836，电子信箱：lhyhnly@126.com
