摘要
精神病康复者在社会融合过程中面临着反复失业的困境,这是社会排斥结构化的结果。康复者通过自主就业、扶持就业、庇护就业三种途径进入职场都遭受了不同形式的排斥,这些排斥编制在一起互相强化,不断再生产出排斥性的社会结构,康复者自身也通过顺应这些排斥性的(潜)规则内化歧视性的身份标签,参与了结构性排斥的再造。因此,反就业排斥实践应将个人和社会两个层面的介入统一起来,一方面致力于推动对康复者具有包容性的、赋权的就业环境,另一方面唤醒康复者对抗社会排斥的意识,使自身成为反排斥的行动主体。
Psychopathic-rehabilitees face with repeated unemployment in the process of social integration,which results from structuralized social exclusion.Psychopathic-rehabilitees suffer from various exclusions when they engage in work via independent employment,supported employment or sheltered employment.These exclusions combine and strengthen with reproducing exclusive social structures constantly.Psychopathic-rehabilitees also participate in this process through catering for these exclusive latent rules and internalizing discriminatory identity labels.Therefore,the practices towards anti-employment exclusions are supposed to combine individual and social interventions.On the one hand,exclusive rules in society should be paid closer attention to improving an employment environment in which psychopathic-rehabilitees are understood and empowered,on the other hand,it is advised to increase psychopathic-rehabilitees’awareness on confronting social exclusions,making themselves become subjects in the actions.
作者
郑妙珠
ZHENG Miao-zhu(School of Business and Law, Foshan University, Foshan 528000, China)
基金
广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划学科课题研究项目(GD15XZZ01)
广东高校省级特色创新项目(2016WTSCX118)
佛山科学技术学院2014年校级课题"精神病康复者就业排斥研究"
关键词
精神康复
结构化
社会排斥
正规就业
psychiatric-rehabilitation
structuration
social exclusion
formal employment
作者简介
郑妙珠(1985-),女,广东普宁人,佛山科学技术学院教师,硕士。
