摘要
企业联盟网络由企业之间频繁的联盟合作所产生,网络中部分企业之间的紧密合作会使得网络出现"抱团",但是鲜有文献对网络的"抱团"现象及结盟趋势进行研究。使用2000年-2008年间的中国汽车企业联盟数据,构建了中国汽车企业联盟网络,使用社会网络和复杂网络的分析视角和方法对联盟网络进行了分析。并提出假设:企业结盟具有三元闭合的"抱团"趋势,并且这种"抱团"现象有利于企业的创新。为验证企业抱团的假设,使用了以三元闭合结构为基础的凝聚子群概念并对中国汽车企业联盟网络的凝聚子群进行挖掘。随后实证分析了网络凝聚子群的特点、子群中的特殊节点以及三元闭合的凝聚子群对企业创新绩效的影响,最后据此提出了我国汽车企业有效嵌入联盟网络、提高网络创新绩效的参考建议。
Inter- firm alliance networks are results of cooperation between enterprises,and the intensive collaboration between some firms in the network will result in cohesive groups. But there is few literature on about cohesive phenomenon and alignment trend. This paper builds alliance networks of China automobile industry by using the strategic alliance data of 2000 to 2008. Strategic alliance networks are analyzed from points of social network and complex network. A hypothesis is proposed,namely enterprises ally with each other with the trend of cohesion named triadic closure. To verify the hypothesis,the concept of cohesive group based on triadic closure is used to mine the cohesive groups in alliance networks of China automobile industry. And subsequently,the characteristics of cohesive groups,special nodes in subgroups and the influence of triadic closure on firms innovation are empirically examined. Finally,some suggestions about how China's auto companies embed into alliance network effectively and improve network innovation performance are came up.
出处
《科研管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第S1期547-557,共11页
Science Research Management
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"集群与联盟:复杂创新网络中企业嵌入与动态抉择的中国实证"(基金编号:71003069
起止时间:2010.01-2012.12)
国家社会科学基金项目"战略性新兴产业联盟创新网络中的派系问题研究"(基金编号:15CGL007
起止时间:2015.06-2017.12)
关键词
企业联盟网络
三元闭合
凝聚子群
创新绩效
alliance network
triadic closure
cohesive subgroups
innovation performance
