摘要
探讨"得"字情感致使构式的构式化过程及"得"字情感致使构式范畴内部成员之间的互动关系,得出以下两点结论:(1)"得"字情感致使构式的构式义源于人类自身对情感致使客观事件的具身体验,是对客观世界情感致使事件的临摹和概念化。其构式化缘于高频使用的情感致使句法表达式的抽象化和共性提取。(2)"得"字情感致使构式范畴的不同构式类型是对客观世界情感致使意象或次意象的线性编码。该范畴以原型为认知参照点,依据与客观情感致使事件的不同象似性程度形成"原型-延伸"关系辐射性范畴。其演化类型编码的情感致使语义略有差异,构成一个语法网络,通过范畴化关系互相连接,是以不同方式将抽象的情感致使语义具体化的过程。
This paper explores the constructionalization of De（得）emotion-caused constructions and the interactive relationship among members in the category,which gives rise to the following two findings.Firstly,the construction meaning of De emotion-caused constructions is based on human＇s embodiment of emotion-caused events in reality and its imitation as well as conceptualization,the form of which is abstracted from their frequent usage patterns.Secondly,various construction types in De emotion-caused constructions category are linear coding to emotion-caused images or sub-images in reality,which is centered with the prototype and built up with a ＂prototype-extension＂radial category according to the distinct degree of iconicity.The evolutionary types instantiate the constructional semantics in different ways,which is the process of specifying abstract emotion-caused meaning in varied ways,constituting a grammatical network weaved by categorization relationship.
作者
文旭
段红
WEN Xu;DUAN Hong(College of Foreign Languages, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, PRC;College of Foreign Languages, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650500, PRC)
出处
《西北师大学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第4期50-55,共6页
Journal of Northwest Normal University(Social Sciences)
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"认知语言学理论建设与汉语的认知研究"(15ZDB099)
关键词
“得”
情感致使构式
事件结构
范畴化
emotion-caused constructions
event structure
categorization
作者简介
文旭（1963-），男，四川渠县人，文学博士，西南大学教授，博士生导师，从事认知语言学、语用学研究
