摘要
技能型人力资本对加快经济转型发展具有重要作用。利用卢卡斯人力资本模型测算表明,1995-2014年间,人力资本对中国经济增长的贡献率低于物质资本,技能型人力资本对人力资本的贡献率为51.5%,对GDP的贡献率为11%。其中,高职技能型人力资本对经济增长的贡献率为8%,中职技能型人力资本对经济增长的贡献率为3%。完善并优化技能型人力资本的积累路径、层次结构、投资结构和技术结构,是今后促进经济转型发展的有效策略。
Skilled human capital is important to speed up the economic transformation and development. By using the Lucas Human Capital Model calculated, between 1995-2014 years, the human capital contribution rate to the economic growth is lower than material capital, the contribution rate of skilled human capital to the human capital is 51.5% and to the economic is 11%, higher vocational education skilled human capital contribution rate to the economic growth is 8%, and the secondary vocational education skilled human capital is 3%. In the future, perfecting Accumulation Path, hierarchical structure, investment structure, technical structure of skilled human capital is the best strategy to improve economic transformation and development.
作者
胡茂波
谢丽丽
袁飞
Hu Maobo, Xie Lili, Yuan Fei(1. professor of Normal School of Vocational and Technical Education of Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068; 2. master candidate of Normal School of Vocational and Technical Education of Hubei University of Technology; 3. lecturer of College of Medical Management of Taishan Medical Universit)
出处
《职业技术教育》
北大核心
2018年第1期50-54,共5页
Vocational and Technical Education
基金
湖北省教学研究项目"高校创新创业教育的体系研究与实践探索"(2015290)
主持人:李晓波
湖北工业大学教研项目"产学研合作培养工程科技人才的模式及政府支撑战略研究"(2013050)
主持人:胡茂波
关键词
技能型人力资本
经济增长
贡献率
卢卡斯人力资本模型
中职教育
高职教育
skilled human capital
economic growth
contribution rate
Lucas human capital model
secondary vocational education
higher vocational education
作者简介
胡茂波(1975-),男,湖北工业大学职业技术师范学院教授,博士,研究方向:教育经济与管理;谢丽丽(1992-).女,湖北工业大学职业技术师范学院硕士研究生,研究方向:职业教育管理;袁飞(1975-),泰山医学院医药管理学院讲师,博士,研究方向:高等教育管理