摘要
本文从梁漱溟提出的"铁钩"与"豆腐"这一比喻切入,结合梁漱溟20世纪20—40年代的思想、实践脉络及50年代的历史背景,梳理了他在50年代的三次思想转变,进而指出,"铁钩"与"豆腐"的辩证关系是贯穿于梁漱溟思想脉络中的重要母题。该视角有助于把握梁漱溟50年代思想转变的动力、曲折与张力,同时其复杂性及与毛泽东在思想观念上的错位和对立统一,也促使我们理解现实状况下中国"建国之路"内在的"双重性"与"独特性",以新的视野进一步思考乡村革命与乡村建设、激进与改良之复杂关系。
Taking his metaphors of"iron hook"and"tofu"as the point of departure,in conjunction with his thought and practice in the 1920 s-1940 s and the historical background of the 1950 s,this paper traces Liang Shuming's three changes of thought in the 1950 s. It then proceeds to point out that the dialectical relationship between"iron hook"and"tofu"is an important motif throughout Liang Shuming's thought. This perspective is conducive to our understanding of the motivation,the tortuous path and the tension of Liang Shumin's thought changes in the 1950 s. At the same time,the complexity of Liang's thought and its inconsistency with Mao Zedong's ideology also prompts us to understand the inherent"duality"and"uniqueness"of China's"path of nation building"under realistic conditions and to reconsider in a new perspective the complicated relationship between rural revolution and rural construction,and between radical and gradual reforms.
出处
《开放时代》
CSSCI
北大核心
2018年第2期99-117,共19页
Open Times
基金
本文为国家社科基金重大项目“作为国家综合安全基础的乡村治理结构与机制研究”(编号：14ZDA064)、中央高校基本科研业务费重庆大学人文社科发展项目“中国乡村治理历史经验与创新实践研究”(编号：2017CDJSK47XK15)、重庆大学人文社会科学高等研究院研究生科研项目“国家建设与乡土自觉--论五十年代梁漱溟的思想转折”(编号：IASP1610)阶段性成果.论文于2017年11月在第十五届开放时代论坛上宣读,感谢徐俊忠教授、宋少鹏教授的评议及诸位师友的建议.
