摘要
论文基于修正后的生态服务价值核算方法对广州市2015年生态服务价值进行了核算,并依据核算结果界定了生态补偿的主体和对象,分析并探讨了广州市各辖区生态补偿财政转移支付/受偿系数及生态补偿优先状况。结果表明:2015年广州市生态服务总价值为318.288亿元;其市辖区生态服务价值由高到低依次为从化区>增城区>花都区>南沙区>白云区>番禺区>黄浦区>天河区>海珠区>荔湾区>越秀区;越秀区横向生态补偿转移支付系数最高而纵向生态补偿财政转移受偿系数最低,从化区横向和纵向生态补偿财政转移受偿系数均最高;生态补偿优先级较高的从化区、增城区、花都区和南沙区为"生态服务输出"区域,应当优先得到生态补偿,而生态补偿优先级较低的越秀区、荔湾区、海珠区等"生态服务消费"区域应当优先开展生态补偿支付工作。
Based on the improved ESV estimation method, this paper estimated the ESV of Guangzhou in 2015, with which the main body and object of ecological compensation have been determined. Also, this paper analyzed and discussed the financial transfer payment/compensation coefficient for ecological compensation and priority of ecological compensation in eleven districts of Guangzhou. The results show that the total value of ecosystem services in Guangzhou is 31.828 8 billion CNY in 2015. The order of the ESV of the 11 districts, from the highest to the lowest, is Zengcheng, Huadu, Nansha, Baiyun, Panyu, Huangpu, Tianhe, Haizhu, Lifan and Yuexiu district. Yuexiu district possesses the highest coefficient of horizontal ecological compensation transfer payment and the lowest compensation coefficient for vertical ecologicaI compensation financial transfer, and the highest coefficients for both horizontal and vertical ecological compensation financial transfer occurred in Conghua district; The districts of Conghua, Zengcheng, Huadu and Nansha which have higher priority of ecological compensation correspond to the region of ecosystem service outputting, and thus, should firstly get ecological compensation, while the districts such as Yuexiu, Liwan and Haizhu which are with lower priority of ecological compensation are ecological service consumption areas, where ecological compensation payment should first be carried ont.
作者
何军
马娅
张昌顺
刘桂环
HE Jun;MA Yah;ZHANG Changshun;LIU Guihuan(Chinese Academy for Environmental Planning, Beijing 100012, China;Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China)
出处
《生态经济》
北大核心
2017年第12期184-188,218,共6页
Ecological Economy
基金
国家重点研发计划课题"生态补偿模式
标准核算与政策措施"(2016YFC0503405)
国家自然科学基金面上项目"基于生态系统服务权衡的流域生态补偿标准研究"(51379084)
关键词
生态服务价值
生态补偿
补偿标准
补偿优先级
ecosystem service value
ecological compensation
eco-compensation standard
eco-compensation prioritysequence （ECPS）
作者简介
何军，男，环境保护部环境规划院副院长，研究方向为生态补偿、生态经济。E-mail：hejun@caep．org．cn;刘桂环，女，博士，研究员，研究方向为生态经济、环境政策。E-mail：liugh@caep．org．cn
