摘要
基于全球价值链分析框架,采用WIOD(World Input-Output Database)数据库中1995—2009年中国16个制造业部门的行业面板数据,研究中间服务投入和中间产品贸易对制造业部门高技术劳动力需求的影响。主要结论为:中间服务投入对高技术劳动力使用存在替代和促进两种相反的作用。中间服务投入的增加会替代制造业部门高技术劳动力投入。中间服务投入的增加会促进制造业分工升级,从而增加对高技术劳动力的相对需求。中间产品出口的增加和中间产品进口的减少总体上会增加高技术劳动力的相对需求,而中间服务投入的增加则会加强中间产品贸易对于高技术劳动力相对需求的影响程度。
Within the analytical frame of global value chain, this paper adopts the panel data of 16 manufacturing sectors of China from WIOD database between years of 1995 and 2009 in the study of influences of intermediate service input and trade in intermediate goods on the demand of high-skill labor in manufacturing sections. The major findings are that intermediate service investment generates both substituting and promoting effects on the demand of high-skill labor in manufacturing sections. The increase of intermediate service investment will substitute the high-skill labor input and also promotes the upgrading of labor division in manufacturing sections, which ultimately boosts the demand of high-skill labor. The increase of intermediate product exports and decrease of intermediate product imports can raise the overall relative demand of high-skill labor in manufacturing sectors and the rise of intermediate service input will reinforce these effects.
出处
《经济经纬》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第6期57-62,共6页
Economic Survey
基金
天津市哲学社会科学规划课题(TJYY16-008Q)
天津市科学技术计划项目(15ZLZLZF00170)
关键词
中间服务投入
中间产品贸易
高技术劳动力相对需求
Intermediate Service Input
Trade of Intermediate Goods
Relative Demand of High -Skill Manufacturing Labor
作者简介
周昕(1983-),女,天津入,博士,副教授,主要从事国际贸易理论与政策研究;;牛蕊(1982-)女,山西人,博士,副教授,主要从事国际贸易理论与政策研究;;李磊(1981-)男,安徽人,博士,副研究员,主要从事国际贸易理论与政策研究。