摘要
目的了解太原市公共场所的卫生现状,预防公共场所健康危害事故的发生,确保公共场所的卫生安全。方法2016年10~12月按照《公共场所卫生监测技术规范》、《公共场所卫生标准检验方法》和《公共场所卫生标准》的要求对太原市部分公共场所进行卫生检测和评价。结果检测50家公共场所2 806项次,2 443项次合格,合格率为87.06%。沐浴场所样品的合格率最高(89.12%),游泳场(馆)最低(72.92%)(P<0.01);沐浴场所的理化指标合格率最高(100.00%),候车室的理化指标合格率最低(65.31%)(P<0.01);候车室的微生物指标合格率最高(100.00%),游泳场(馆)的微生物指标合格率最低(79.17%)(P<0.01);公共用品用具大肠菌群合格率(100.00%)和金黄色葡萄球菌合格率(100.00%)较高,菌落总数合格率(78.23%)较低(P<0.01);室内空气质量检测显示,CO合格率(100.00%)和氨合格率(100.00%)最高,PM10合格率(72.83%)最低(P<0.01)。结论太原市公共场所整体卫生状况良好,检测合格率整体较高,但部分指标合格率较低。
Objective To understand the sanitary status in public places in Taiyuan city,so as to prevent health accidents in public places and ensure the health security~ Methods During October December 2016,samples were detected and e valuated in Taiyuan city according to the Technical Specification of Health Monitoring for Public Places, Standard Mo- nitoring and Detection Method of Public Place Hygiene, and National Hygienic Standard for Public Place. Results A total of 2 806 samples were collected in 50 public places, and 2 443 samples were qualified, the eligible rate was 87.06 % . The qualified rate for monitoring samples in bathing sites was the highest （89.12G）, and in swimming pool （pavilion） was the lowest（72.92%） （ P 〈0.01）. The qualified rate for physicochemical indexes in bathing sites was the highest （100.00%） ,and in waiting room was the lowest （65.31%）（ P 〈0.01）. The rate of microbiological index for monitoring samples in waiting room was the highest （100.00%）,and in swimming pool （pavilion） was the lowest （79.17%）（ P 〈 0.01）. The qualified rate of coliform and staphylococcus aureus on public goods was the higher（100.00%）, the yield of colony totals was lower （78.23 %） （ P 〈0.01）. Indoor air quality monitoring results showed that the qualified rate of CO and ammonia was the highest（100.00%） ,and the PM10 was the lowest （72.83%） （ P 〈0.01）. Conclusion The over- all sanitary status in public places is good in Taiyuan city. The total qualified rate is high, but the qualified rate of some monitoring indicators is relatively low.
出处
《预防医学论坛》
2017年第9期662-664,共3页
Preventive Medicine Tribune
关键词
公共场所
卫生检测
Public places
Hygienic detection
作者简介
李兴隆（1964-），男，本科，副主任医师，研究方向：环境卫生
