摘要
目的了解女大学生对网络医疗健康信息的搜寻方法和使用现状,为提高大学生的健康素养水平提供参考。方法对北京市某高校976名女大学生网络医疗健康信息的搜寻情况进行调查,并与20名有网络健康信息搜寻经历的女大学生单独进行半开放性访谈,观察她们搜寻网络医疗健康信息的方法。结果女大学生日常获取医疗健康信息的渠道依次为网络(65.2%)、家人朋友(51.9%)和电视广播(48.9%)。976名女大学生中,身体不适时有77.2%会上网查询相关信息,84.0%通过搜索引擎开始搜索,80.0%使用的网站是百度知道;与自我感觉健康状况很好、较好的相比,感觉一般、差的女大学生更多上网查询医疗健康信息(P<0.05)。结论网络是目前女大学生日常获取医疗健康信息的主要渠道。应重视加强网络医疗健康信息的监管,充分利用网络平台对大学生实施科学规范的网络健康教育和医疗健康信息服务。
Objective To understand the current situation of online medical health information among female university students. Methods A total of 976 female university students have been selected by stratified cluster random sampling to investigate their online medical health information. In order to have an observation, a deep individual interview with 20 female students who have been seeking online medical health information was completed. Results The proportion of those students who felt uncomfortable obtaining online medical health information was up to 77.2%. The website that 80.0% female university students have been using is zhidao.baidu. It was perceived those who have a uncomfortable feelings in their health status preferred to seek medical health information online than those who have had good health status, the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0.05）; 84.0% of them began their search through search engines. Conclusion The internet has been an important source for the students to get medical health information. It is important to strengthen the supervision of online health information and to use the health information as a platform in internet, to promote the health condition and the health education for female university students on all aspects.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2016年第9期1336-1338,1341,共4页
Chinese Journal of School Health
作者简介
王永霞（1969-），女，山东烟台人，在读硕士，主要研究方向为全科医学和学校卫生。
【通讯作者】杜娟，E-mail：cuckoo@eemu．edu．cn。
