摘要
背景慢性病逐渐发展成为影响人群健康的主要疾病,公众对其关注度逐渐增加。社交网络作为新型交流工具,成为人们获取慢性病等健康信息的重要途径。目的通过分析影响武汉市患者利用社交网络获取慢性病健康信息的因素,为采取针对性的干预措施提高社交网络在人群健康管理中的作用提供参考。方法以武汉市七家医院的患者作为研究群体,运用卡方检验、Fisher确切概率法和Logistic回归分析进行数据分析。结果 73.8%的受访者有通过社交网站获取慢性病健康信息的经历,且男性(P=0.010,OR=0.450)更倾向于使用社交网络工具获取慢性病健康信息。调查对象中80.23%对使用社交网站获取慢性病健康信息的方便性感到满意或非常满意,68.36%对廉价性感到满意或非常满意。只有接近五分之一的调查对象对准确性和权威性感到满意。结论公众对利用社交网站获取慢性病健康信息的满意度较低,尤其是权威性和准确性方面,因此医生应该增加与病人的交流和互动并主动引导其使用社交网站获得慢性病相关信息,同时政府监管部门应制定相应法律法规,完善网络健康信息发布的管理和认证,使社交网络工具更好地为人群健康服务。
Background As the quality of Chinese health services keeps growing, chronic diseases have increasingly become one of the major diseases.. As a new tool for online communication, social networking sites （SNS） have successfully achieved mutual communication of health information in a more convenient way. Objective By analyzing factors that affect patients obtaining chronic disease health information using SNS in Wuhan City, we attempted to provide evidences for taking targeted interventions to improve the role of SNS in the population health management. Methods Subjects were recruited from seven hospitals in Wuhan city. Results were analyzed using the chi-square test, Fisher＇s exact test, and logistic regression analysis. Results 73.8% of 247 respondents have obtained chronic health information （CHI） via SNS. Searching the SNS for CHI was more frequently among males （P = 0.010, OR = 0.450）. Also, 80.23% of respondents were satisfied or very satisfied about the convenience of using SNS to obtain CHI. And 68.36% of those were satisfied or very satisfied about the low cost,.while less than one fifth of the respondents （18.75%, 19.77%） was satisfied about the accuracy or authority. Conclusion Public satisfaction in using SNS to obtain CHI is relatively low, especially about its accuracy and authority. Therefore, doctors should increase communication and interaction with patients and be aware of the health information available online to help guide patients towards reliable SNS, while government regulators should formulate appropriate laws and regulations, and improve the management and authentication in disseminating health information through the network, making SNS serve public health in a better way.
出处
《中国卫生信息管理杂志》
2013年第5期424-429,共6页
Chinese Journal of Health Informatics and Management
基金
教育部人文社科基金(项目编号:08JC840005)
关键词
社交网站
互联网
慢性病信息
健康管理
健康信息
Social networking sites, Internet, Chronic disease, Health management, Health information
作者简介
梁力凡（1990），男，大学本科；研究方向：卫生信息管理；E-mail：593991268@qq．com
通讯作者：马敬东（1978），男，博士后，副教授，系主任；研究方向：卫生政策管理、卫生信息管理；E-mail：jama@hust．edu．cn通讯作者
