摘要
叙述必然是分层的。虚构叙述还可以是回旋跨层的:两个故事中的人物分别是对方的叙述者。纪实型叙述的"元故事"不是真正的跨层叙述,但是具有指明纪实体裁的作用。第一人称虚构叙述是回旋跨层叙述,叙述者和人物互相叙述对方,叙述层和被叙述层看似在两面,其实在一面。因此虚构叙述是一个自足的莫比乌斯带体系,在曲面上的叙述可以自我解释。用莫比乌斯带解释文学语言、自我、虚构与真实的关系,都可以得出有趣的结论。
Narratives must have levels. Fictional narratives may also have cyclical transgression stories in which the characters narrate each other. The meta-stories in factual narratives are not real cyclical transgressions,but they have the function of showing the styles. The first-person fictional narrative is cyclical transgression narrative because the narrator and the character narrate each other. The narrative level and the narrated level seem to be at two sides but they are actually at the same side. Therefore,the fictional narrative is a self-sufficient Mobius strip system. The narrative on the curved surface can explain itself.Mobius strip can be used to explain literary language,ego,the relationship between fictionality and reality,and thus reach interesting conclusions.
出处
《中国比较文学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期27-39,共13页
Comparative Literature in China
关键词
虚构叙述
纪实叙述
分层
回旋跨层
莫比乌斯带
fictional narrative
factual narrative
narrative levels
cyclical transgression
Mobius Strip
作者简介
谭光辉，文学博士，四川师范大学文学院教授，主要研究方向：中国现当代文学，符号学，叙述学。电子邮箱：sctgh@163．com
