摘要
互联网时代,媒体影响司法出现了新特征:司法系统防止媒体影响的难度越来越大,媒体编辑"把关人"的作用大大降低,因发帖人采用假名而使自律性降低且查处困难,对言论自由的标准不断提高,陪审员利用网络实施不端行为。互联网时代,各国对媒体与司法关系规则进行了修正:微博直播庭审开始兴起和发展,英国、美国联邦法院禁止电视直播的传统被颠覆,已经明确废止缄口令的部分内容。互联网时代,媒体与司法关系规则应当包括以下内容:仍然应当坚持传统的司法自我约束规则,通过合理界定办案秘密以限制信息释放,通过司法公开防止媒体的误导,通过媒体自律体现对司法的尊重和理解,通过网络执法过滤或删除违法的司法报道,对违法犯罪行为追究法律责任。
New features appeared in the Internet Age： more and more difficulties for the judicial sys- tem to prevent the media influence; greatly reduced of the media editor＇s role as ＂gatekeepers＂; the re- duced self--discipline and the investigate difficulties because of the post using pseudonyms; constantly improving of the expression freedom standard; Jurors implemented misconducts by using network. In the Internet Age, countries amended the rules of the relationship between the media and judiciary： trial live on micro--blog began to rise; prohibiting live trial on TV of the British and the United States federal courts is overturned; part of gag orders had been explicitly abolished. The relationship between the media and judiciary in Internet Age should cover： the traditional judicial self--restraint still should be insisted on; to restrict information release by defining case handing secret reasonably; to prevent media mislead- ing by judicial publicity; through media--discipline to embody the respect and understanding to judicial; to filter or delete illegal judicial reports through network law enforcement; legal action will be taken a- gainst illegal actions.
出处
《中外法学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第2期486-517,共32页
Peking University Law Journal
基金
2014年度国家社科基金重点项目<司法公开实施机制研究>(立项号14AFX013)
2014年度最高人民法院重大理论课题<司法领域公民知情权研究>(2014sp010)
2015年中国法学会"深入研究党的十八届四中全会精神"重点专项课题<司法公开实施状况评估和建议>(CLS(2015)ZDZX10)的阶段性成果
关键词
互联网
媒体与司法
缄口令
信息控制
Internet
Media and Judiciary
Judicial Gag Order
Information Control
作者简介
西南政法大学诉讼法与司法改革研究中心教授。
