摘要
目的:探讨护理干预在改善维持性血液透析患者负性情绪的作用。方法:选取2012年3月-2014年3月在本科室行透析治疗的患者65例作为研究对象,根据问卷结果对其中患有中至重度焦虑、抑郁症的40例患者随机分为护理干预组和对照组,每组20例。两组患者均进行常规护理,护理干预组在常规护理基础上加用加强护理干预措施,比较两组干预前后的SAS和SDS评分情况及治疗过程中患者的依从性。结果:两组干预后SAS和SDS评分均较干预前降低,且护理干预组各项评分均低于对照组,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);护理干预组完全依从性为75.0%,明显高于对照组的50.0%,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护理干预能够降低患者的SAS和SDS评分及提高患者治疗的依从性,从而可以有效改善维持性血液透析患者的负性情绪和提高患者的生活质量,值得临床推广。
Objective： To study the effect of nursing intervention on the negative emotion of patients with maintenance hemodialysis.Method： From March 2012 to March 2014, 65 cases of dialysis in author＇s department were selected as the research objects, 40 patients with moderate to severe anxiety and depression were randomly divided into the nursing intervention group and the control group according to the results of the questionnaire, each group had 20 cases.Routine nursing was carried out in two groups, and the nursing intervention group on the basis of conventional nursing was given strengthen care intervention measures, SAS, SDS scores before and after intervention of two groups and the compliance of patients in the treatment process were compared.Result： SAS and SDS scores of two groups were lower than before the intervention, and the scores of the nursing intervention group were lower than those of the control group, the differences were stastistically significant （ P〈0.05 ） .The complete compliance of the nursing intervention group was 75.0%, significantly higher than 50.0% of the control group, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.05） .Conclusion： Nursing intervention can reduce the patient＇s SAS and SDS score and improve the treatment compliance of patients, so it can effectively improve the negative emotions of maintenance hemodialysis patients and improve the quality of life of patients, it is worthy of clinical promotion.
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2016年第12期75-77,共3页
Medical Innovation of China
基金
湖北省卫生厅2012年度科研指导性项目(ZH6425468)
关键词
护理干预
维持性血液透析
负性情绪
Nursing intervention
Maintenance hemodialysis
Negative emotions
作者简介
通信作者：余春菊
