摘要
目的探讨早期康复护理干预对腰椎间盘突出症患者术后恢复的应用效果。方法选取2013年4月至2015年4月在我院行手术治疗的60例腰椎间盘突出症患者为研究对象,并随机分为两组各30例。对照组患者在术后恢复中采取常规护理,护理组患者则在术后恢复期间进行早期康复护理干预,比较两组患者的术后疼痛改善情况以及功能恢复情况。结果术后4周,护理组的有效率为93.3%,显著高于对照组的70.0%(P<0.05)。术后3个月,护理组的JOA评分为29.9分,显著高于对照组的23.3分(P<0.05)。术后6个月,护理组患者的残留腰痛、残留腿痛发生率以及直腿抬高试验阳性率均显著低于对照组,差异具有统计意义(P<0.05)。结论在腰椎间盘突出症患者术后恢复中结合早期康复护理干预能够显著提升患者的临床治疗效果,同时改善其腰腿疼痛症状,降低其直腿抬高试验阳性率,值得在临床上推广应用。
Objective To explore the clinical effect of early rehabilitation nursing intervention on the postoperative recovery of patients with lumbar disc herniation. Methods Sixty cases of patients with lumbar disc herniation in our hospital from April 2013 to April2015 were selected as research objects and randomly divided into two groups, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received routine care after surgery, while the nursing group received early rehabilitation nursing intervention after surgery. The improvement of postoperative pain and function recovery were compared between two groups. Results Four weeks after surgery, the effective rate of nursing group was 93.3%, significantly higher than 70.0% of control group（P〈0.05）. Three months after surgery, the JOA score of nursing group was 29.9 points, significantly higher than 23.3 points of control group（P〈0.05）. Six months after surgery, the incidences of residual low back pain and residual leg pain, and positive rate of straight-leg raising test of nursing group were significantly lower than those of control group（P〈0.05）. Conclusions Early rehabilitation nursing intervention for patients with lumbar disc herniation after surgery can effectively improve the clinical therapeutic effect, improve patients＇ pain symptoms, and reduce the positive rate of straight-leg raising test, which is worthy of clinical promotion.
出处
《临床医学工程》
2016年第1期109-110,共2页
Clinical Medicine & Engineering
关键词
早期康复护理
腰椎间盘突出症
术后恢复
Early rehabilitation nursing
Lumbar disc herniation
Postoperative recovery
作者简介
梁群芳（1973-），女，广东廉江人，大专学历，主管护师，研究方向：骨科康复护理。
