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认知行为治疗对慢性精神分裂症患者执行功能的影响 被引量:6

Effect of cognitive behavior therapy on executive function in patients with chronic schizophrenia
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摘要 目的:探讨认知行为治疗对慢性精神分裂症患者执行功能的影响。方法将120例慢性精神分裂症患者随机分为两组,干预组在使用药物治疗的同时合并认知行为治疗,对照组单纯使用药物治疗。观察时间为12个月。在入组时、6个月后及12个月后分别采用阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS )、威斯康星卡片分类测验(WCST )进行临床疗效与执行功能评定。结果治疗前,两组间PANSS评分及WCST各指标差异无统计学意义(P >0.05),治疗12个月后,干预组PANSS总分及各因子分较治疗前和对照组明显降低,WCST总测验数、持续错误数、随机错误数较治疗前和对照组减少,而正确应答数、分类数明显增多,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);而对照组治疗前后各项评分差异均无统计学意义(P >0.05)。结论认知行为治疗能有效改善慢性精神分裂症患者的精神症状及执行功能。
出处 《神经疾病与精神卫生》 2015年第5期497-499,共3页 Journal of Neuroscience and Mental Health
关键词 执行功能 认知行为治疗 慢性精神分裂症 Executive function Cognitive behavior therapy Chronic schizophrenia
作者简介 通讯作者:胡卫红Email:hwhfqh@sina.cn
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