摘要
日本农业经营的最大问题是农业人口的老龄化、农业接班人不足和农地抛荒面积的增加。为解决这一问题,日本从农地制度改革、农业经营者(体)培养、农业安定经营等三个方面进行了政策调整,形成了家庭经营、法人化经营、村落营农及"认定农业者"等现代农业经营主体和相应的制度环境。本文从日本农地制度改革与农业经营主体培育目标相结合的视角,介绍了自耕农、核心农户、法人化、村落营农及认定农业者等多种经营主体的演变历程,并分析了现阶段农业安定经营对策。日本农地制度改革是推进规模化经营的基础,农业经营者能力培养是适应现代农业发展的必然要求,农业安定经营对策是农业经营主体健康发展的有力保障。
The biggest problem of Japanese agricultural management is the aging of agricultural population,the lack of successors to agriculture and increasing farmland abandonment.To solve the problem,Japanese government adjusted their policy and has formed new types of agriculture operating system and environment.This paper comprehensively reviewed the evolution of agricultural operators of Japan and analyzed their experiences and lessons from the point view of combining farmland reform and agricultural operators' cultivation.It is found that Japanese farmland reform,cultivation of agricultural operators' ability and stable operation of agriculture are amongst the key factors for the healthy development of agriculture.
出处
《农业经济问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第9期104-109,112,共6页
Issues in Agricultural Economy
基金
国家人力资源和社会保障部留学人员科技活动项目择优资助(编号:2014-240)
福建省农业科学院博士科研基金(编号:2013DBS-1)
