摘要
黄柏为芸香科植物黄皮树或黄檗的干燥树皮，其性味苦寒，有清热燥湿，泻火除蒸，解毒疗疮之功效。黄柏具有广泛的药理活性，如抗菌、抗病毒、镇咳、降压以及增强免疫等。黄柏的主要活性成分为生物碱，其中小檗碱是含量最高的生物碱，可达1．4％～5．8％，另外药根碱、黄柏碱、掌叶防己碱以及黄柏内酯、黄柏酮等活性成分也占有一定比重。综述了黄柏的药理作用及其生物碱提取工艺研究进展。
Cortex phellodendri is the dry bark of rutaceae plants Phellodendron chinense Schneid or Cortex phellodendri, which has characters of bitter and cold and effects of clearing heat,drying dampness,removing firelight and excepting steam,curing poison and sore.Cortex phellodendri has extensive pharmacological activities,such as antibacterial,antivi-ral,relieving cough,depressurization and enhance immunity,etc.Alkaloids are the main active ingredients in Cortex phellodendri,in which content of berberine is highest,which reaches to 1.4% ~5.8%.In addition,jateorrhizine,phel-lodendrine,palmatine,obaculactone and obacunone also occupy certain proportion.This article summarized the research progress on pharmacological effects of Cortex phellodendri and the extraction processes of its alkaloids.
出处
《作物研究》
2015年第5期564-568,共5页
Crop Research
关键词
黄柏
小檗碱
药理作用
提取工艺
Cortex phellodendri
berberine
pharmacological effect
extraction process
作者简介
陈阳峰（1985-），男，湖南长沙人，硕士，Email：279144181@qq．com。
