摘要
牧长和牧子是唐代牧监中的两个基层职务。其中,牧长是群的负责人,但是,唐史文献中出现的群头并不等同于牧长。而牧子的出身比较多元化,包括丁、官户、官奴三种身份。官户、官奴都是唐代的贱民,贱民阶层在史料记载上存有差异。牧子在牧监中有的是分番上役,有的则是长役无番,他们不是通过雇佣进入牧监的。牧子的身份并不自由,同时,稍有违反牧监规定的,还要受到责罚。
Muzhang( 牧长 ) and muzi (牧子) were two basic positions of the meadowlands in Tang Dynasty. Muzhang was in charge of the qun( 群 ). The word quntou( 群头 ) in Tang history didn' t means muzhang but its deputy director. Muzi' s family background was diversification, including ding( 官奴 ), guanhu ( 官户 ) and guannu( 官奴 ). Guanhu and guannu were Pariahs in Tang Dynasty. The reeordation of pariahs in Tang history was different. Muzi wasn' t hired in meadowlands, some of them worked in turn. In the same time, they were not freedom, they will be punished if they violate the regulations of meadowlands.
出处
《中国农史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2015年第4期53-61,28,共10页
Agricultural History of China
基金
2013年度国家社会科学基金项目(13XZS013)
2012年度重庆市社会科学基金项目(2012BS41)阶段成果之一
关键词
牧监
牧长
牧子
官户奴
meadowlands
muzhang
muzi
guanhu
guannu
作者简介
侯振兵(1983-),男,历史学博士,西南大学历史文化学院讲师,研究方向为隋唐五代史。