流动人口家庭的城市消费及其影响因素——基于全国流动人口动态监测调查数据被引量：26

A Study on the Urban Consumption of the Floating Population's Families and Its Determinants:Evidence from the National Floating Population's Dynamic Monitoring Survey

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摘要利用2012年全国流动人口动态监测调查数据,分析了流动人口家庭的城市消费现状。流动人口家庭的城市生活虽已迈入小康阶段,但呈现低消费、高积累的特征,他们的消费弱势地位集中体现在发展享受型消费上。利用逐步回归方法探究了流动人口家庭城市消费的影响因素。收入、人力资本与流动人口家庭的城市消费水平呈正相关;制度约束和汇款行为阻碍了其城市消费水平的提升;流动人口家庭的城市消费呈现"倒U型"生命周期特征;户主为在婚者、女性和新生代的家庭其消费能力强于户主为单身者、男性和老生代的家庭。基于研究结论,提出了改善流动人口家庭城市生活的建议。 Based on data from the National Floating Population＇s Dynamic Monitoring Survey in 2012, this paper analyzes the current situation of urban consumption of the floating population＇s families. The results suggest that although the floating population＇s lives in the cities have reached a well - off stage, they are still characterized by low - level consumption and high - lev- el saving, and their weak position in consumption in comparison to local urban residents isparticularly reflected in the low- level development- and- enjoyment- oriented consumption. The paper then uses the stepwise regression method to examine factors affecting the floating population＇s family consumption. The results show that the floating population＇s income level and human capital are positively related to the urban consumption of their families, but their remit- tances and institutional constraints restrain the increase of their urban consumption. The urban consumption level of married members of the floating population and families of the floating pop- ulation with female and new generational members as the household heads is higher than that of their unmarried counterparts and those families with male and older generational members as their household heads. Moreover, urban consumption of the floating population exhibits an in- verted U - shaped life - cycle pattern. On the basis of the above findings, we put forward some suggestions for policy making to improve the floating population＇s family lives in the cities.

作者谭苏华朱宇林李月杨中燕

机构地区福建师范大学地理研究所福建师范大学人口与发展研究中心湿润亚热带生态地理过程教育部重点实验室

出处《人口与发展》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第1期22-31,共10页 Population and Development

基金教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(20133503110001) 国家自然科学基金资助项目(41471132) 福建省自然科学基金项目(2014J05047) 福建省公益类科研院所基本科研专项一般项目(2013R06)

关键词消费流动人口影响因素逐步回归法 urban consumption the floating population determinants stepwise regression

分类号 C913 [经济管理]

作者简介谭苏华（1988-），男，江西吉安人，现为福建师范大学硕士研究生，研究方向：人口与城乡发展；朱宇（1961-），男，本文通讯作者，福建闽清人，福建师范大学人口与发展研究中心主任，福建师范大学地理科学学院研究员，博士生导师。研究方向：人口迁移与城市化研究。