摘要
社区通常被视为具有城市“健康守门员”的基础性作用,从社区维度探讨流动人口的健康支持问题具有重要意义。基于全国流动人口动态监测调查的北京数据,本文从社区维度对流动人口的居住空间分异与社区健康支持的关联进行了实证分析。研究发现,流动人口会因社会经济地位不同而在社区维度上表现为居住空间分异,社会经济地位越低的流动人口越容易居住在与本地户籍人口隔离的异质性社区;居住空间分异的结果会关联于社区健康支持,表现为居住空间分异程度越高,社区健康支持水平越低,低社会经济地位的流动人口更可能在居住空间分异程度高的社区中面临更大的健康风险。为更全面、更均等地守护与保障流动人口群体的健康,需要重点关注流动人口聚集的异质性社区,持续在社区维度完善公共卫生服务等社区健康支持体系,从而助推健康城市建设及全方位实现健康中国战略。
The approach of discussing the problem of health inequality of migrant population from the perspective of community would serve valuable purpose,because the community is usually regarded as having the basic function of“health gatekeeper”.Based on the 2016migrant population dynamic monitoring data of Beijing,this paper analyzes the relationship between the residential segregation and health inequality.The study found that the spatial differentiation of living space exists among migrant population of different socioeconomic status.Migrant population with lower socioeconomic status is more likely to live in a community isolated from the local registered population.Residential segregation is characterized by health support.The higher the degree of the special isolation is,the lower the level of community health support it is to get.Therefore,to raise standards of community's health services and realize Healthy China,not merely are the improvements of the level of health service needed at the individual and systematic aspects,but also the improvements of the community management and public service system of health are required at the community level for the migrant population living in the urban community.
作者
李升
黄造玉
Sheng Li;Zaoyu Huang
出处
《中国公共政策评论》
2022年第2期170-190,共21页
Chinese Public Policy Review
基金
北京市社会科学基金项目“物业管理与首都城市基层治理体系研究”(19JDSRB005)
关键词
流动人口
健康不平等
居住空间分异
社区
Migrant Population
Health Inequality
Residential Segregation
Community
作者简介
李升,北京工业大学文法学部社会学系教授、北京社会管理研究基地研究人员,主要研究方向为城乡社会学、社会建设与社会治理、社会分层与流动;黄造玉,科学技术部火炬高技术产业开发中心助理工程师、北京社会管理研究基地研究人员。
